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phlebotomy
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phlebotomy

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Also known as blood drawing, blood specimen collection, blood draw, blood letting

Phlebotomy is the process of making a puncture in a vein, usually in the arm or hand, with a cannula for the purpose of drawing blood. The procedure itself is known as a venipuncture, which is also used for intravenous therapy. A person who performs a phlebotomy is called a phlebotomist, although most doctors, nurses, and other technicians can also carry out a phlebotomy. In contrast, phlebectomy is the removal of a vein.

Key facts

Medical intervention.Name
Phlebotomy
Medical intervention.image
Phlebotomy-practice-university-of-delaware.jpg
Medical intervention.Caption
Students practising phlebotomy
Medical intervention.MeshID
D018962

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11 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • Phlebotomies
  • Australia
  • United Kingdom
  • United States
  • South Africa
  • Sample tube types
  • Draw station
  • History
  • See also
  • References

Phlebotomy is the process of making a puncture in a vein, usually in the arm or hand, with a cannula for the purpose of drawing blood. The procedure itself is known as a venipuncture, which is also used for intravenous therapy. A person who performs a phlebotomy is called a phlebotomist, although most doctors, nurses, and other technicians can also carry out a phlebotomy. In contrast, phlebectomy is the removal of a vein.

Phlebotomies that are carried out in the treatment of some blood disorders are known as therapeutic phlebotomies. The average volume of whole blood drawn in a therapeutic phlebotomy to an adult is 1 unit (450–500 ml) weekly to once every several months, as needed.

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