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Phyllanthus
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Phyllanthus

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Also known as Clambus

thumb|right|Plagiotropic shoots of Phyllanthus pulcher thumb|right|Fruit of Phyllanthus acidus thumb|right|Male and female flowers of Phyllanthus acidus thumb|right|Flattened stems and flowers of Phyllanthus angustifolius thumb|right|Leaves of Phyllanthus urinaria Phyllanthus is the largest genus in the plant family Phyllanthaceae. Estimates of the number of species in this genus vary widely, from 750 to 1200. Phyllanthus has a remarkable diversity of growth forms including annual and perennial herbs, shrubs, climbers, floating aquatics, and pachycaulous succulents. Some have flattened leaflik

Species

Genus

  1. PhylumTracheophyta
  2. ClassMagnoliopsida
  3. OrderMalpighiales
  4. FamilyPhyllanthaceae
Habitatmarine
Native toAlabama, Aldabra, Andaman Is., Angola, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Arizona, Arkansas, Aruba, Ascension, Assam, Bahamas

General: . Additional differences between Phyllanthus and Glochidion are noted Use: Phyllanthus acidus (L.) Skeels, the ‘jimbling’, originally

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Wikidata facts

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Gooseberry tree.jpg
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taxon name
Phyllanthus
Commons category
Phyllanthus
taxon common name
叶下珠属
Sources (4)

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~6 min read

Article

6 sections
Contents
  • Species
  • Selected species
  • Fossil record
  • Pollination biology
  • Research and traditional medicine
  • References

thumb|right|Plagiotropic shoots of Phyllanthus pulcher thumb|right|Fruit of Phyllanthus acidus thumb|right|Male and female flowers of Phyllanthus acidus thumb|right|Flattened stems and flowers of Phyllanthus angustifolius thumb|right|Leaves of Phyllanthus urinaria Phyllanthus is the largest genus in the plant family Phyllanthaceae. Estimates of the number of species in this genus vary widely, from 750 to 1200. Phyllanthus has a remarkable diversity of growth forms including annual and perennial herbs, shrubs, climbers, floating aquatics, and pachycaulous succulents. Some have flattened leaflike stems called cladodes. It has a wide variety of floral morphologies and chromosome numbers and has one of the widest range of pollen types of any seed plant genus.

Despite their variety, almost all Phyllanthus species express a specific type of growth called "phyllanthoid branching" in which the vertical stems bear deciduous, floriferous (flower-bearing), plagiotropic (horizontal or oblique) stems. The leaves on the main (vertical) axes are reduced to scales called "cataphylls", while leaves on the other axes develop normally. Phyllanthus is distributed in all tropical and subtropical regions on Earth.

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