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phylogeography
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phylogeography

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Phylogeography is the study of the historical processes that may be responsible for the past to present geographic distributions of genealogical lineages. This is accomplished by considering the geographic distribution of individuals in light of genetics, particularly population genetics.

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Encyclopedic overview

8 sections
Contents
  • Historical development
  • In conservation
  • Comparing phylogenetic relationships
  • In humans
  • In viruses
  • Of languages
  • See also
  • References

Phylogeography is the study of the historical processes that may be responsible for the past to present geographic distributions of genealogical lineages. This is accomplished by considering the geographic distribution of individuals in light of genetics, particularly population genetics.

This term was introduced to describe geographically structured genetic signals within and among species. An explicit focus on a species' biogeography/biogeographical past sets phylogeography apart from classical population genetics and phylogenetics.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “phylogeography” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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