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picul
EntityQ2167471· pop 13· linked from 76 articles

The picul , shi (), dan or tam, is a traditional Asian unit of weight, defined as "as much as a man can carry on a shoulder-pole". Throughout most of Chinese history, it was defined as equivalent to 120 catties. Some later definitions (British Hong Kong, Chinese market-use system) define it as 100 catties. It is most commonly used in southern China and Maritime Southeast Asia.

Key facts

Chinese.t
Chinese.s
Chinese.p
dàn
Chinese.w
tan
Chinese.y
daam
Chinese.j
daam1
Chinese.h
tâm
Chinese.poj
tàⁿ
Chinese.kanji
Chinese.hiragana
たん / ピクル, ㌯
Chinese.romaji
tan / pikuru
Chinese.hangul
Chinese.hanja
Chinese.rr
dam
Chinese.vie
đảm
Chinese.msa
pikul (ڤيكول)
Chinese.image
Old man with carrying pole.JPG

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Arya.picul.pikul.2013.jpg
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native label
pikul
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Article

4 sections
Contents
  • History
  • Definitions
  • See also
  • References

The picul , shi (), dan or tam, is a traditional Asian unit of weight, defined as "as much as a man can carry on a shoulder-pole". Throughout most of Chinese history, it was defined as equivalent to 120 catties. Some later definitions (British Hong Kong, Chinese market-use system) define it as 100 catties. It is most commonly used in southern China and Maritime Southeast Asia.

==History== The unit originated in China during the Qin dynasty (221–206 BC), where it was known as the shi (石 "stone"). During the Han dynasty, one stone was equal to 120 catties. Government officials were paid in grain, counted in stones, with top ranked ministers being paid 2000 stones.

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