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Pinwheel Galaxy

File:M101_hires_STScI-PRC2006-10a.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Pinwheel Galaxy

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Also known as Messier 101, New General Catalogue 5457, Arp 26

spiral galaxy in the constellation Ursa Major

AI overview

The Pinwheel Galaxy is a spiral galaxy located in the constellation Ursa Major, characterized by its distinctive rotating disk of stars arranged in spiral arms. It serves as an important object of study for astronomers seeking to understand the structure and behavior of spiral galaxies in the universe.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Wikidata facts

Constellation
Ursa Major
Child body
Q950782
Distance from Earth
7.1121
Radius
85000
Image
M101 hires STScI-PRC2006-10a.jpg
Show 13 more facts
Commons category
Pinwheel Galaxy
discoverer or inventor
Pierre Méchain
galaxy morphological type
S_AB
catalog code
Z 1401.5+5435
apparent magnitude
13.671
Commons gallery
Messier 101
time of discovery or invention
1781-03-27
redshift
0.000811
absolute magnitude
-21.6
epoch
J2000.0
right ascension
210.8024292
declination
54.3487500
radial velocity
243
Sources (5)

via Wikidata · CC0

~7 min read

Encyclopedic overview

The Pinwheel Galaxy (also known as Messier 101, M101 or NGC 5457) is a face-on, counterclockwise intermediate spiral galaxy located 21 million light-years (6.4 megaparsecs) from Earth in the constellation Ursa Major. It was discovered by Pierre Méchain in 1781 and was communicated that year to Charles Messier, who verified its position for inclusion in the Messier Catalogue as one of its final entries.

On February 28, 2006, NASA and the European Space Agency released a very detailed image of the Pinwheel Galaxy, which was the largest and most detailed image of a galaxy by Hubble Space Telescope at the time. The image was composed of 51 individual exposures, plus some extra ground-based photos.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Pinwheel Galaxy” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (5)