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Plautdietsch
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Plautdietsch

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Also known as pdt, Plautdietsch language, Mennonite Low German

Plautdietsch () or Mennonite Low German is a Low Prussian dialect of East Low German with Dutch influence that developed in the 16th and 17th centuries in the Vistula delta area of Royal Prussia. The word Plautdietsch translates to "flat (or low) German" (referring to the plains of northern Germany). In other Low German dialects, the word for Low German is usually realised as Plattdütsch/Plattdüütsch or Plattdüütsk , – very often also as Plattdeutsch – but the spelling Plautdietsch is used to refer specifically to the Vistula variant of the language.

Key facts

Language.name
Plautdietsch
Language.altname
Plautdiitsch; Mennonite Low German
Language.states
Vistula delta region, Poland
Language.region
Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Germany, Kazakhstan, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, United States, Uruguay
Language.date
2007
Language.minority
Mexico (100,000+)
Language.familycolor
Indo-European
Language.fam2
Germanic
Language.fam3
West Germanic
Language.fam4
North Sea Germanic
Language.fam5
Low German
Language.fam6
Northern or Eastern?
Language.fam7
Low Prussian?
Language.ancestor
Old Saxon
Language.ancestor2
Middle Low German
Language.ancestor3
Modern Low German
Language.iso3
pdt
Language.glotto
plau1238

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Instance of
modern language
Subclass of
East Low German
Country
Canada
Show 10 more facts
topic's main category
Category:Plautdietsch language
writing system
Latin script
native label
Plautdietsch
number of speakers, writers, or signers
261000
Wikimedia language code
pdt
indigenous to
Saskatchewan
category for films in this language
Category:Plautdietsch-language films
different from
Low German
has grammatical gender
neuter
Sources (7)

via Wikidata · CC0

~59 min read

Encyclopedic overview

55 sections
Contents
  • Migration history
  • Speaker population and language maintenance
  • Status
  • Varieties
  • Comparison with related languages
  • Effects of the High German consonant shift
  • Vowel shifts in various Germanic languages
  • Unique developments
  • Vowel lowering
  • Vowel unrounding
  • Diphthongization before g, k, ch [IPA x] and r, with possible loss of r
  • Various other vowel equivalences
  • Palatalization
  • Influences and borrowings
  • German
  • Dutch
  • Old Prussian and Baltic languages
  • Russian or Ukrainian
  • English
  • Spanish
  • Spelling
  • Phonetics
  • Consonants
  • Vowels
  • Grammar
  • Articles
  • Determiners
  • Nouns
  • Plurals
  • Examples
  • Possession
  • Diminutive
  • Adjectives
  • Numerals
  • Pronouns
  • Personal pronouns
  • Demonstrative pronouns
  • Verbs
  • Weak verbs
  • Strong verbs
  • Auxiliary, modal and anomalous verbs
  • Participles
  • Compound tenses
  • Expressions relating to future plans
  • Prepositions
  • Syntax
  • Text sample
  • See also
  • Notes
  • Literature
  • Dictionaries
  • Grammars
  • Further reading
  • References
  • External links

Plautdietsch () or Mennonite Low German is a Low Prussian dialect of East Low German with Dutch influence that developed in the 16th and 17th centuries in the Vistula delta area of Royal Prussia. The word Plautdietsch translates to "flat (or low) German" (referring to the plains of northern Germany). In other Low German dialects, the word for Low German is usually realised as Plattdütsch/Plattdüütsch or Plattdüütsk , – very often also as Plattdeutsch – but the spelling Plautdietsch is used to refer specifically to the Vistula variant of the language.

Plautdietsch was a Low German dialect like others until it was taken by Mennonite settlers to the southwest of the Russian Empire starting in 1789. From there it evolved and subsequent waves of migration brought it to North America, starting in 1873.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Plautdietsch” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (2)