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Polycladida

Encyclopedia of Life · EOL (see source)

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Polycladida

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The Polycladida represents a highly diverse clade of free-living marine flatworms. They are known from the littoral to the sublittoral zone (extending to the deep hot vents), and many species are common from coral reefs. Only a few species are found in freshwater habitats.

Species

polyclades

Order

  1. PhylumPlatyhelminthes
  2. OrderPolycladida
Habitatmarine, brackish, freshwater

ヒラムシ(扁虫、平虫)は、磯の石の下にすむ扁形動物渦虫鋼ヒラムシ目(多岐腸目)動物の総称。海産で、岩の表面等を這って生活している。一部には寄生種がある。 体は扁平で、表面は粘液で覆われている。頭部背面には触角のような突起を持つものがある。

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Wikidata facts

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Pseudobiceros hancockanus.jpg
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Commons category
Polycladida
taxon name
Polycladida
taxon common name
Πολύκλαδοι
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Article

7 sections
Contents
  • Description
  • Development
  • Ecology
  • Systematics
  • Phylogeny
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  • References

The Polycladida represents a highly diverse clade of free-living marine flatworms. They are known from the littoral to the sublittoral zone (extending to the deep hot vents), and many species are common from coral reefs. Only a few species are found in freshwater habitats.

== Description == Polyclads range from to in length with a flattened, roughly oval, body shape and, in many cases, a pair of short tentacles on the head. They are distinguished from other related animals by the presence of a folded pharynx, an elongated intestine with numerous complex diverticula, and multiple ocelli.

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