Skip to content
Polydesmida
EntityQ282015· pop 22· linked from 319 articles

Polydesmida

Sign in to save

Polydesmida (from the Greek poly "many" and desmos "bond") is the largest order of millipedes, with more than 5,000 species, including all the millipedes reported to produce hydrogen cyanide (HCN). This order is also the most diverse of the millipede orders in terms of morphology. Millipedes in this order are found in all regions of the world other than Antarctica.

Species

banddubbelfotingar

ORDER

  1. KingdomAnimalia
  2. PhylumArthropoda
  3. ClassDiplopoda
  4. OrderPolydesmida
Observations recorded190,557

via GBIF

Museum specimens

Specimen records
3,321
Collections
DMNS, UNM, LACM, FMNH
Recorded in
Ecuador, United States, Bolivia, Chile, Perú, MéXico

Wikidata facts

Instance of
taxon
Image
Harpaphe haydeniana 001.jpg
Show 5 more facts
taxon common name
ploske kačice
taxon name
Polydesmida
Commons category
Polydesmida
taxon rank
order
topic's main category
Category:Polydesmida
Sources (1)

via Wikidata · CC0

~7 min read

Encyclopedic overview

7 sections
Contents
  • Description
  • Variation
  • Development
  • Ecology
  • Classification
  • References
  • External links

Polydesmida (from the Greek poly "many" and desmos "bond") is the largest order of millipedes, with more than 5,000 species, including all the millipedes reported to produce hydrogen cyanide (HCN). This order is also the most diverse of the millipede orders in terms of morphology. Millipedes in this order are found in all regions of the world other than Antarctica.

==Description== Members of the order Polydesmida are also known as flat-backed millipedes, because on most species, each body segment has wide lateral keels known as paranota. These keels are produced by the posterior half (metazonite) of each body ring behind the collum. Polydesmids have no eyes, and vary in length from 1.4 to 134 mm. Many of the larger species show bright coloration patterns which warn predators of their toxic secretions.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Polydesmida” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.