パーライヤッカーラル
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thumb|right|A 1700 AD map of India, showing the region ruled by the Palaiyakkarar in the south. Palaiyakkarars, or Poligar, Polygar or Palegara (as the British referred to them) in Andhra, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu were the holders of a small kingdom as a feudatory to a greater sovereign. Under this system, palayam was given for valuable military services rendered by any individual. The word pālayam means domain, a military camp, or a small kingdom. This type of Palayakkarars system was in practice during the rule of Pratapa Rudhra of Warangal in the Kakatiya kingdom. The system was put in plac
Article · 日本語
パーライヤッカーラル（タミル語：பாளையக்காரர்கள், Palaiyakkarar）は、南インドのナーヤカ朝の支配のもと、タミル地方南部および内陸部などにおいて半独立的な地位を保った領主層。パーライヤッカーラン（Palaiyakkaran）とも呼ばれる。 イギリスはこれらをポリガール（Poligar）と呼んだが、そのなには自衛のために武装した村長や、混乱に乗じて自立した地方役人なども含まれていた。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA