Polygonia
Also known as Anglewing
thumb|right|Polygonia c-album|P. c-album showing angular wings and typical comma marking Polygonia (from Greek πολύς - polys, "many" and γωνία - gōnia, "angle") is a genus of butterflies with a conspicuous white mark on the underside of each hindwing, hence the common name comma. They also have conspicuous angular notches on the outer edges of their forewings, hence the other common name anglewing butterflies. The related genus Nymphalis also includes some anglewing species; Polygonia is sometimes classified as a subgenus of Nymphalis.
Species
GENUS
- KingdomAnimalia
- PhylumArthropoda
- ClassInsecta
- OrderLepidoptera
- FamilyNymphalidae
模式種 黃鉤蛺蝶Papilio c-aureumLinnaeus, 1758 物種 共16種，詳見正文。 鉤蛺蝶屬（Anglewing，學名：Polygonia）是蛺蝶亞科蛺蝶族中的一個屬，物種分佈於全北區。成蟲翅膀外緣凹凸並帶鉤形，翅底配有棕色斑紋以模仿枯葉，使牠們停留在地上的枯葉時隱藏身體[1]。 物種 黃鉤蛺蝶 Polygonia c-aureum 巨型鉤蛺蝶 Polygonia gigantea 小鉤蛺蝶 Polygonia egea Polygonia undina 福鉤蛺蝶 Polygonia faunus 白鉤蛺蝶 Polygonia c-album 展鉤蛺蝶 P. c. extensa 中型鉤蛺蝶 Polygonia interposita 長尾鉤蛺蝶 Polygonia interrogationis 枯木鉤蛺蝶 Polygonia comma 拐鉤蛺蝶 Polygonia g-argenteum 沙土鉤蛺蝶 Polygonia satyrus 波鉤蛺蝶 Polygonia progne 哈多鉤蛺蝶 Polygonia haroldi 奧鉤蛺蝶 Polygonia oreas 戈尾鉤蛺蝶 Polygonia gracilis 黃斑鉤蛺蝶 Polygonia zephyrus 參考文獻 ^ Wahlberg, Niklas and Andrew V. Z. Brower. 2009. Polygonia Hübner 1819. Anglewings. Version 04 June 2009 (under construction). http://tolweb.org/Polygonia/70340/2009.06.04 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/ Wahlberg N, Brower AVZ, and Nylin S. 2005. Phylogenetic relationships of tribes and genera in the subfamily Nymphalinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) based on three gene sequences. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 86: 227-251. Wahlberg N, and Nylin S. 2003. Morphology versus molecules: resolution of the positions of Nymphalis, Polygonia, and related genera (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Cladistics 19: 213-223. Wahlberg, N., Weinga
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2 sectionsContents
- Notes
- References
thumb|right|Polygonia c-album|P. c-album showing angular wings and typical comma marking Polygonia (from Greek πολύς - polys, "many" and γωνία - gōnia, "angle") is a genus of butterflies with a conspicuous white mark on the underside of each hindwing, hence the common name comma. They also have conspicuous angular notches on the outer edges of their forewings, hence the other common name anglewing butterflies. The related genus Nymphalis also includes some anglewing species; Polygonia is sometimes classified as a subgenus of Nymphalis.
Many members of Polygonia hibernate as adults. Species include: Polygonia c-album (Linnaeus, 1758) – comma Polygonia c-aureum (Linnaeus, 1758) – Asian comma Polygonia comma (Harris, 1842) – eastern comma Polygonia egea (Cramer, 1775) – southern comma Polygonia faunus (Edwards, 1862) – Faunus anglewing, Faunus comma, green comma Polygonia g-argenteum Doubleday & Hewitson, 1846 – Mexican anglewing Polygonia gigantea (Leech, 1883) – giant comma Polygonia gracilis (Grote & Robinson, 1867) – hoary comma Polygonia haroldii Dewitz, 1877 – spotless anglewing Polygonia interposita (Staudinger, 1881) Polygonia interrogationis (Fabricius, 1798) – question mark Polygonia oreas (Edwards, 1869) – oreas anglewing, oreas comma, sylvan anglewing Polygonia progne (Cramer, 1775) – grey comma, gray comma Polygonia satyrus (Edwards, 1869) – satyr anglewing, satyr comma Polygonia undina (Grum-Grshimailo, 1890) Polygonia zephyrus (Edwards, 1870) – zephyr comma