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Procyon

File:Position_Alpha_Cmi.png · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

EntityQ13034· pop 62· linked from 232 articles

Also known as 10 Canis Minoris, Alpha Canis Minoris, α Canis Minoris, Alpha CMi, α CMi, 10 CMi, GCRV 5099, GJ 280

Procyon () is the brightest star in the constellation of Canis Minor and usually the eighth-brightest star in the night sky, with an apparent visual magnitude of 0.34. It has the Bayer designation α Canis Minoris, which is Latinized to Alpha Canis Minoris, and abbreviated α CMi or Alpha CMi, respectively. As determined by the European Space Agency Hipparcos astrometry satellite, this system lies at a distance of just , and is therefore one of Earth's nearest stellar neighbors. A binary star system, Procyon consists of a white-hued main-sequence star of spectral type F5 IV–V, designated co

AI overview

Procyon is the eighth-brightest star visible from Earth and the brightest star in the constellation Canis Minor, making it one of the most prominent points of light in our night sky. Located relatively close to Earth as one of our nearest stellar neighbors, Procyon is a binary star system composed of a main-sequence star and another stellar companion.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Wikidata facts

Distance from Earth
11.4
Radius
1.86
Mass
1.5
Image
Procyon A and Procyon B (29468251154).jpg
Show 18 more facts
Commons category
Procyon (star)
spectral class
F5
catalog code
AG+05 1072
apparent magnitude
-0.65
Commons gallery
Procyon
parallax
284.56
absolute magnitude
2.6513
orbital eccentricity
0.407
right ascension
114.825497908
declination
5.224987557
effective temperature
6602
radial velocity
-4.50528
metallicity
0
surface gravity
11500
stellar rotational velocity
10.175
luminosity
6.93
right ascension component of proper motion
-711
declination component of proper motion
-1029
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~11 min read

Article

13 sections
Contents
  • Observation
  • Stellar system
  • Procyon A
  • Oscillations
  • Procyon B
  • X-ray emission
  • Possibility of life
  • Etymology and cultural significance
  • View from this system
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • Sources

Procyon () is the brightest star in the constellation of Canis Minor and usually the eighth-brightest star in the night sky, with an apparent visual magnitude of 0.34. It has the Bayer designation α Canis Minoris, which is Latinized to Alpha Canis Minoris, and abbreviated α CMi or Alpha CMi, respectively. As determined by the European Space Agency Hipparcos astrometry satellite, this system lies at a distance of just , and is therefore one of Earth's nearest stellar neighbors. A binary star system, Procyon consists of a white-hued main-sequence star of spectral type F5 IV–V, designated component A, in orbit with a faint white dwarf companion of spectral type DQZ, named Procyon B. The pair orbit each other with a period of 40.84 years and an eccentricity of 0.4.

==Observation==

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