Proto-cuneiform
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The proto-cuneiform script was a system of proto-writing that emerged in Mesopotamia c. 3350–3200 BC (during the Uruk period), eventually developing into the early cuneiform script used in the region's Early Dynastic I period.
Wikidata facts
- Image
- P1150884 Louvre Uruk III tablette écriture précunéiforme AO19936 rwk.jpg
Show 3 more facts
- inception
- 3500-00-00
- end time
- 2000-00-00
- name
- proto-cunéiforme
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Article
29 sectionsContents
- History and context
- Precursors of writing
- Chronology of proto-cuneiform
- Historical context
- Linguistic context
- Causes and functions
- Proto-cuneiform and Proto-elamite
- Corpus
- Discovery and studies
- History of studies
- State of decipherment
- Signs
- Inventory
- Numbers
- Logograms
- Phonetism?
- Shape
- Texts
- Materials and media
- Administrative
- Lexical
- Layout
- Writing or proto-writing?
- Publications
- Unicode
- See also
- References
- Further reading
- External links
The proto-cuneiform script was a system of proto-writing that emerged in Mesopotamia c. 3350–3200 BC (during the Uruk period), eventually developing into the early cuneiform script used in the region's Early Dynastic I period.
It arose from the token-based system that had already been in use across the region in preceding millennia. Other precursors of this system include clay bullae containing tokens, and numerical tablets using only numeral signs. Those devices were used in the institutions of Mesopotamia and western Iran during the 4th millennium BC, in order to record administrative operations. The proto-cuneiform subsequently appeared in southern Mesopotamia, during the 34th century BC. This system is documented by around 5,000 clay tablets coming from various sites, dating from c. 3350 BC to 3000 BC.