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Pushkalavati
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Pushkalavati

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Also known as Shaikhan Dheri, Peukelaotis

Pushkalavati was the capital of the ancient region of Gāndhāra, situated in present day's Pakistan. Its ruins are located on the outskirts of the modern city of Charsadda, in Charsadda District, in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 35-42 kilometres northeast of Peshawar, at the banks of Jindi River, near the junction of Swat River with Kabul River. The earliest archaeological remains in Bala Hisar mound are from 1400 to 800 BCE. Pushkalavati (in Bala Hisar mound) may have been incorporated as an Achaemenid regional settlement around 520 BCE, and it remained an important city (in Shaikhan Dheri mound) th

Key facts

Ancient site.name
Pushkalāvatī
Ancient site.alternate_name
Pushkalavati
Ancient site.image_size
300
Ancient site.map_type
Pakistan#Gandhara#Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Ancient site.map_dot_label
Pushkalavati
Ancient site.map_size
300
Ancient site.relief
relief
Ancient site.location
Outskirts of Charsadda, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Ancient site.type
Ancient capital city
Ancient site.built
c. 1400 BCE
Ancient site.epochs
Gandhara
Ancient site.excavations
1902
Ancient site.archaeologists
Sir John MarshallSir Mortimer Wheeler
Ancient site.management
"Pushkalavati: The Lotus City", Archaeological Guide Series No. 1, Peshawar Univ

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Bala Hisar - Charsadda - Northern Mound.JPG
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Pushkalavati
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Article

10 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • Ruins
  • Bala Hisar
  • Peucela in Shaikhan Dheri
  • Pushkalavati and Prang
  • Pushkalavati in the Ramayana
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • External links

Pushkalavati was the capital of the ancient region of Gāndhāra, situated in present day's Pakistan. Its ruins are located on the outskirts of the modern city of Charsadda, in Charsadda District, in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 35-42 kilometres northeast of Peshawar, at the banks of Jindi River, near the junction of Swat River with Kabul River. The earliest archaeological remains in Bala Hisar mound are from 1400 to 800 BCE. Pushkalavati (in Bala Hisar mound) may have been incorporated as an Achaemenid regional settlement around 520 BCE, and it remained an important city (in Shaikhan Dheri mound) through to the beginning of the 3rd century CE.

The ruins of Pushkalavati consist of two sites, separated by the small Shambor river. To the south is Bala Hisar, which consists of two separate mounds, one eastern and one western. To the north is Shaikhan Dheri, wedged between the Shambor and Jindi rivers.

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