Skip to content
Vinony
English
EnglishBahasa IndonesiaDeutschEspañolFrançaisItalianoNederlandsPolskiPortuguêsSvenskaTiếng ViệtTürkçeРусскийالعربيةفارسیไทย한국어中文日本語
Puyi

File:Puyi,_Manchukuo_period_(cropped).jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

EntityQ185152· pop 84· linked from 814 articles

Puyi

Sign in to save

Also known as Henry Puyi, Xuantong, Yaozhi, Kangde, Henry Pu-yi, Kang-te Emperor, Haoran

Puyi (; 7 February 190617 October 1967) was the last emperor of China, reigning as the eleventh monarch of the Qing dynasty from 1908 to 1912, and a brief return in 1917, when he was forced to abdicate. Later, he sided with Imperial Japan and was made ruler of Manchukuo—Japanese-occupied Manchuria—in hopes of regaining power as China's emperor. After over 10 years of imprisonment for war crimes following the end of World War II, Puyi worked for four years as a gardener in Beijing, China.

OverviewAI-generated

Puyi, also known as Pu Yi or Aisin Gioro Puyi, was a Manchu aristocrat, writer, archivist, and gardener. Born in 1906 at the Prince Chun Mansion in Xicheng District, he was the son of Zaifeng, Prince Chun, and Youlan. He held the positions of Emperor of China and emperor of Manchukuo, and served as a generalissimo and commander of the Manchukuo Imperial Army. His notable works include *From Emperor to Citizen*, *The last Manchu*, *わが半生*, and *Čhāk Čhakkraphat sū sāmanchon*.

He was married to Empress Wanrong, Tan Yuling, Wenxiu, and Li Yuqin, and had siblings including Pujie, Jin Yunying, and Jin Youzhi. Puyi received the Order of the Orchid Blossom, Order of the Illustrious Dragon, Order of the Auspicious Clouds, and Order of the Rising Sun. He died of kidney cancer under natural causes in 1967 at Peking Union Medical College Hospital in Dongcheng District.

Synthesized by Vinony from 37 facts across 7 sources: Wikidata, Crossref, Open Library, Last.fm, TMDb, Wikiquote, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Person · Open Library

Born
1906
Died
1967
Works
18

Top works

  • わが半生
  • Čhāk Čhakkraphat sū sāmanchon
  • From Emperor to Citizen
  • The last Manchu
  • The last Manchu

via Open Library + Wikidata

Film & TV

Peking, Qing Empire

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Puyi (7 February 1906 – 17 October 1967), of the Aisin Gioro clan, was the last Emperor of China. He ruled in two periods between 1908 and 1917, firstly as the Xuantong Emperor from 1908 to 1912, and nominally as a non-ruling puppet emperor for twelve days in 1917. He was the twelfth and final member of the Manchu Qing Dynasty to rule over China. He was…

Known for

  • Le Baron et l'Empereur : Japon, la voie de la guerre — Self (archive footage)2023
  • Puyi, the Last Emperor of China — Himself (archive footage)2009
  • 末代皇帝─溥仪 — Himself1981
  • Warclouds in the Pacific — Himself (archive footage)1941

via TMDB

Key facts

Royalty.name
Puyi
Royalty.image
Puyi, Manchukuo period (cropped).jpg
Royalty.caption
Puyi during the Manchukuo period
Royalty.succession
Emperor of the Qing dynasty
Royalty.reign
2 December 1908 – 12 February 1912
Royalty.reign type
First reign
Royalty.predecessor
Guangxu Emperor
Royalty.successor
Monarchy abolished
Royalty.reg type
Regents
Royalty.reg type1
Prime Ministers
Royalty.reign2
1–12 July 1917
Royalty.reign type2
Second reign
Royalty.reg type2
Prime Minister
Royalty.regent2
Zhang Xun
Royalty.succession3
Emperor of Manchukuo
Royalty.reign3
1 March 1934 – 17 August 1945
Royalty.reg type3
Prime Ministers
Royalty.predecessor3
Himself (as Chief Executive)

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Instance of
human
Family name
Aisin Gioro
Gender
male
Citizenship
China
Place of birth
Xicheng District
Place of death
Peking Union Medical College Hospital
Spouse
Li Shuxian
Father
Zaifeng, Prince Chun
Mother
Youlan
Occupation
autobiographer
Employer
China National Botanical Garden (North Garden)
Political party
Chinese Communist Party
Languages spoken
Chinese
Religion
Buddhism
Participant in
Manchu Restoration
Family
Aisin Gioro
Military rank
generalissimo
Image
溥仪.jpg
Number of children
0
Show 20 more facts
Commons category
Pu Yi
date of birth
1906-02-07
date of death
1967-10-17
cause of death
kidney cancer
topic's main category
Category:Puyi
manner of death
natural causes
name in native language
爱新觉罗·溥仪
commander of (DEPRECATED)
Manchukuo Imperial Army
ethnic group
Manchu
birth name
溥儀
name in kana
せんとう てい
Commons Creator page
Puyi
era name
Kangde era
described by source
Draft History of Qing
allegiance
Qing dynasty
courtesy name
耀之
art name
宣統
temple name
宪宗
posthumous name
配天同运法古绍统粹文敬孚宽睿正穆体仁立孝襄皇帝
on focus list of Wikimedia project
Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
Sources (11)

via Wikidata · CC0

~98 min read

Encyclopedic overview

31 sections
Contents
  • Childhood and reign (1908–1912)
  • Eunuchs and the Household Department
  • Abdication
  • Life in the Forbidden City (1912–1924)
  • Brief restoration (1917)
  • Relationship with Reginald Johnston
  • Marriage
  • Expulsion from the Forbidden City (1924)
  • Residence in Tianjin (1925–1931)
  • Captive in Manchuria (1931–1932)
  • Manchukuo (1932–1945)
  • As Emperor
  • Collapse of Manchukuo
  • Later life (1945–1967)
  • Soviet imprisonment and trial
  • In the People's Republic
  • Continued imprisonment
  • Release
  • Death
  • Titles, honours, and decorations
  • Titles
  • Qing
  • Manchukuo
  • Foreign
  • Family
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • Citations
  • Sources
  • External links

Puyi (; 7 February 190617 October 1967) was the last emperor of China, reigning as the eleventh monarch of the Qing dynasty from 1908 to 1912, and a brief return in 1917, when he was forced to abdicate. Later, he sided with Imperial Japan and was made ruler of Manchukuo—Japanese-occupied Manchuria—in hopes of regaining power as China's emperor. After over 10 years of imprisonment for war crimes following the end of World War II, Puyi worked for four years as a gardener in Beijing, China.

When the Guangxu Emperor died without an heir, Empress Dowager Cixi picked two year old Puyi, the nephew of the late emperor, to succeed him as the Xuantong Emperor. Puyi's father, Zaifeng, Prince Chun, served as regent before Puyi was forced to abdicate as a result of the Xinhai Revolution, which ended two millennia of imperial rule and established the Republic of China.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Puyi” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (53)

Available in 79 languages

Show 60 more

via Wikidata sitelinks · CC0