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Pyrolirion

Pyrolirion · Kew POWO · Kew Plants of the World Online

EntityQ5813086· pop 11· linked from 9 articles

Pyrolirion

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Pyrolirion, commonly known as fire lilies or flame lilies, is a small genus of herbaceous, bulbous South American plants in the Amaryllis family, native to Chile, Peru, Bolivia, and Ecuador.

Species

GENUS

  1. KingdomPlantae
  2. PhylumTracheophyta
  3. ClassLiliopsida
  4. OrderAsparagales
  5. FamilyAmaryllidaceae
Native toBolivia, Chile North, Peru

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Wikidata facts

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1724 Pyrolirion arvense.jpg
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taxon name
Pyrolirion
Commons category
Pyrolirion
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Article

8 sections
Contents
  • Description
  • Vegetative characteristics
  • Generative characteristics
  • Cytology
  • Taxonomy
  • Species
  • Cultivation
  • References

Pyrolirion, commonly known as fire lilies or flame lilies, is a small genus of herbaceous, bulbous South American plants in the Amaryllis family, native to Chile, Peru, Bolivia, and Ecuador.

==Description== ===Vegetative characteristics=== Pyrolirion are bulbous, herbs with tunicate bulbs and slim, annual, linear to linear-lanceolate leaves. The bulbs produce offsets. ===Generative characteristics=== The white, orange or yellow flowers are borne erect on solitary hollow scapes. The perigone is funnel-shaped, with a cylindrical tube that flares out abruptly into star-like radially arranged (actinomorphic) petals. Small scale-like "paraperigone" may be present at the base. The flower has 6 tepals. The androecium consists of 6 stamens. The stamens arise from or below the throat. The gynoecium consists of 3 carpels. The style has three branches at the tip with spoon-shaped (spatulate) stigmas. The capsule fruit bears discoid, compressed, black seeds with a white raphe. ===Cytology=== Various chromosome counts have been reported: 2n = 26, 34, 51, 54.

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