Q132934

Picture of the Day · NASA

Pathfinder on Mars

2026-07-04

On July 4th, 1997, using its own array of fireworks, a parachute, and a cocoon of airbags, the Mars Pathfinder spacecraft bounced like a giant beach ball at least 15 times before it came to rest on the surface of Mars at 10:07 AM Pacific Daylight Time. After its then novel airbag-assisted landing sequence was completed, Pathfinder transmitted this color mosaic to mission operators on Earth. In the scene from another world, the Mars Sojourner robot rover is visible in the foreground, crouched on top of the unfolded Pathfinder. About the size of a large house cat, the six-wheeled, solar-powered Sojourner became the first successful Martian rover. Surrounding Pathfinder are deflated airbags and the rock-strewn terrain of the Ares Vallis floodplain. In the distance Martian hills appear against a dusty brownish sky. The Pathfinder lander was subsequently renamed the Carl Sagan Memorial Station.

via NASA APOD

Key facts

Discovered by

K. Reinmuth

Discovery site

Heidelberg Obs.

Discovery date

5 October 1926

Pronunciation

/ ˈ v aɪ . ə l ə /

Named after

Viola ( flowering plant )

Alternative designations

1926 TE

Minor planet category

main-belt · ( inner ) , Nysa · background

Observation arc

90.48 yr (33,048 days)

Aphelion

2.8323 AU

Perihelion

2.1164 AU

Semi major axis

2.4744 AU

Orbital period sidereal

3.89 yr (1,422 days)

Mean anomaly

70.608 °

Mean motion

0° 15 11.52 / day

Inclination

3.3195°

Longitude of ascending node

143.71°

Argument of perihelion

304.08°

Dimensions

21.412 ± 7.130 km , 21.43 ± 6.81 km , 22.0 ± 2.2 km , 22.273 ± 0.069 km , 22.298 ± 0.117 km , 22.63 ± 2.7 km , 23.57 ± 7.70 km , 24 ± 2 km , 26.39 ± 0.61 km

via Wikipedia infobox