Q154442

Picture of the Day · NASA

Pathfinder on Mars

2026-07-04

On July 4th, 1997, using its own array of fireworks, a parachute, and a cocoon of airbags, the Mars Pathfinder spacecraft bounced like a giant beach ball at least 15 times before it came to rest on the surface of Mars at 10:07 AM Pacific Daylight Time. After its then novel airbag-assisted landing sequence was completed, Pathfinder transmitted this color mosaic to mission operators on Earth. In the scene from another world, the Mars Sojourner robot rover is visible in the foreground, crouched on top of the unfolded Pathfinder. About the size of a large house cat, the six-wheeled, solar-powered Sojourner became the first successful Martian rover. Surrounding Pathfinder are deflated airbags and the rock-strewn terrain of the Ares Vallis floodplain. In the distance Martian hills appear against a dusty brownish sky. The Pathfinder lander was subsequently renamed the Carl Sagan Memorial Station.

via NASA APOD

Key facts

Discovered by

M. F. Wolf , F. Schwassmann

Discovery date

22 May 1900

Pronunciation

/ b r ʌ k ˈ s eɪ l i ə /

Alternative designations

1900 FG

Observation arc

115.90 yr (42331 d)

Aphelion

3.4395 AU (514.54 Gm )

Perihelion

1.8786 AU (281.03 Gm)

Semi major axis

2.6590 AU (397.78 Gm)

Orbital period sidereal

4.34 yr (1583.7 d )

Mean anomaly

220.10 °

Mean motion

0° 13 38.316 / day

Inclination

12.003°

Longitude of ascending node

76.174°

Argument of perihelion

273.22°

Dimensions

88.13 ± 6.89 km , 84.41 ± 5.0 km

Mass

(1.19 ± 0.12) × 10 kg

Mean density

3.32 ± 0.84 g/cm

Synodic rotation period

11.85 h (0.494 d )

via Wikipedia infobox