Q156230

Picture of the Day · NASA

Pathfinder on Mars

2026-07-04

On July 4th, 1997, using its own array of fireworks, a parachute, and a cocoon of airbags, the Mars Pathfinder spacecraft bounced like a giant beach ball at least 15 times before it came to rest on the surface of Mars at 10:07 AM Pacific Daylight Time. After its then novel airbag-assisted landing sequence was completed, Pathfinder transmitted this color mosaic to mission operators on Earth. In the scene from another world, the Mars Sojourner robot rover is visible in the foreground, crouched on top of the unfolded Pathfinder. About the size of a large house cat, the six-wheeled, solar-powered Sojourner became the first successful Martian rover. Surrounding Pathfinder are deflated airbags and the rock-strewn terrain of the Ares Vallis floodplain. In the distance Martian hills appear against a dusty brownish sky. The Pathfinder lander was subsequently renamed the Carl Sagan Memorial Station.

via NASA APOD

Key facts

Discovered by

A. Kopff

Discovery site

Heidelberg Obs.

Discovery date

22 January 1908

Pronunciation

/ ˈ b iː ɡ əl /

Named after

HMS Beagle , (Darwin's ship)

Alternative designations

1908 BU · 1917 Sed , 1954 HJ

Minor planet category

main-belt · ( outer ) , Themis · Beagle

Observation arc

109.90 yr (40,141 d)

Aphelion

3.5722 AU

Perihelion

2.7270 AU

Semi major axis

3.1496 AU

Orbital period sidereal

5.59 yr (2,042 d)

Mean anomaly

201.29 °

Mean motion

0° 10 34.68 / day

Inclination

0.5165°

Longitude of ascending node

184.28°

Argument of perihelion

330.81°

Mean diameter

62.60 ± 0.51 km

via Wikipedia infobox