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Q665934
EntityQ665934· pop 21· linked from 182 articles

Also known as Origines, Origins, Orig., The Etymologies

'''''' (Latin for 'Etymologies'), also known as the '''''' ('Origins'), usually abbreviated Orig., is an etymological encyclopedia compiled by the influential Christian bishop Isidore of Seville () towards the end of his life. Isidore was encouraged to write the book by his friend Braulio, Bishop of Saragossa. summarized and organized a wealth of knowledge from hundreds of classical sources; three of its books are derived largely from Pliny the Elder's Natural History. Isidore acknowledges Pliny, but not his other principal sources, namely Cassiodorus, Servius, and Gaius Julius Solinus.

Key facts

Book.image
Brussels, Royal Library of Belgium Ms II 4856 fol. 1r Etymologiae title page.jpg
Book.caption
Title page of Etymologiae, Carolingian manuscript (8th century) – Royal Library of Belgium, Brussels
Book.author
Isidore of Seville
Book.country
Visigothic Kingdom
Book.language
Late Latin
Book.orig_lang_code
la
Book.genre
Encyclopedia
Book.pub_date
c. 625
Book.media_type
Manuscript
Book.pages
20 books
Book.native_wikisource
Etymologiarum libri XX
Book.name
Etymologiae

via Wikipedia infobox

~22 min read

Encyclopedic overview

11 sections
Contents
  • Background
  • Overview
  • Contents
  • Reception
  • Middle Ages
  • Modern
  • Manuscripts and printed editions
  • Notes
  • References
  • Bibliography
  • External links

'''''' (Latin for 'Etymologies'), also known as the '''''' ('Origins'), usually abbreviated Orig., is an etymological encyclopedia compiled by the influential Christian bishop Isidore of Seville () towards the end of his life. Isidore was encouraged to write the book by his friend Braulio, Bishop of Saragossa. summarized and organized a wealth of knowledge from hundreds of classical sources; three of its books are derived largely from Pliny the Elder's Natural History. Isidore acknowledges Pliny, but not his other principal sources, namely Cassiodorus, Servius, and Gaius Julius Solinus.

covers an encyclopedic range of topics. Etymology, the origins of words, is prominent, but the work also covers, among other things, grammar, rhetoric, mathematics, geometry, music, astronomy, medicine, law, the church and heretical sects, pagan philosophers, languages, cities, humans, animals, the physical world, geography, public buildings, roads, metals, rocks, agriculture, war, ships, clothes, food, and tools.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Q665934” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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