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Also known as The Reich

'''''' ( ; ) is a German word whose meaning is analogous to the English word "realm". The terms and are respectively used in German in reference to empires and kingdoms. In English usage, the term " Reich" often refers to Nazi Germany, also called "the Third Reich".

~17 min read

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16 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • Usage throughout German history
  • Frankish Empire
  • Holy Roman Empire
  • Modern age
  • German Reich
  • During the Weimar Republic
  • During the Nazi period
  • Possible negative connotations in modern usage
  • Limited usage in the railway system of the German Democratic Republic
  • Usage in related languages
  • In Scandinavian languages
  • Rijk/ryk
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References

'''''' ( ; ) is a German word whose meaning is analogous to the English word "realm". The terms and are respectively used in German in reference to empires and kingdoms. In English usage, the term " Reich" often refers to Nazi Germany, also called "the Third Reich".

The term (sometimes translated to "German Empire") continued to be used even after the collapse of the German Empire and the abolition of the monarchy in 1918. There was no emperor, but many Germans had imperialistic ambitions. According to historian Richard J. Evans:

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