Skip to content
Robert Brown

File:Robert_brown_botaniker.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

EntityQ155764· pop 66· linked from 2,428 articles

Robert Brown

Sign in to save

Also known as R.Br.

Scottish botanist (1773-1858), discoverer of the cell nucleus and of Brownian Motion (1773–1858)

AI overview

Robert Brown was a Scottish botanist who lived from 1773 to 1858 and made two major scientific discoveries: he identified the cell nucleus, the central structure found in plant cells, and he observed Brownian Motion, the random movement of tiny particles suspended in fluid. His work laid important foundations for modern biology and physics that scientists still rely on today.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Person · Open Library

Born
23 Mar 1842
Died
26 Oct 1895
Works
50

Top works

  • On the nature of discoloration of the Arctic seas
  • On the discoloration of the Arctic seas
  • Vancouver Island [microform]
  • Florula Discoana
  • Story of Africa and Its Explorers; V. 2

via Open Library + Wikidata

Music · MusicBrainz

Type
Person
Gender
Male
Origin
United States
Active from
1933-05-03
Active to
2006-12-25
blueschristmas musicdiscofilm soundtrackfunkrhythm & blues

via MusicBrainz · CC0

Listeners · Last.fm

Listeners
501
Total plays
3,381

<a href="https://www.last.fm/music/Robert+Brown">Read more on Last.fm</a>

via Last.fm · Robert Brown

Wikidata facts

Image
Robert brown botaniker.jpg
Show 7 more facts
Commons category
Robert Brown (botanist)
date of birth
1773-12-21
date of death
1858-06-10
Commons Creator page
Robert Brown
Commons gallery
Robert Brown (botanist)
name in native language
Robert Brown
Sources (5)

via Wikidata · CC0

~14 min read

Article

Robert Brown FRSE FRS FLS MWS (21 December 1773 – 10 June 1858) was a Scottish botanist and paleobotanist who made important contributions to botany largely through his pioneering use of the microscope. His contributions include one of the earliest detailed descriptions of the cell nucleus and cytoplasmic streaming; the observation of Brownian motion; early work on plant pollination and fertilisation, including being the first to recognise the fundamental difference between gymnosperms and angiosperms; and some of the earliest studies in palynology. He also made numerous contributions to plant taxonomy, notably erecting a number of plant families that are still accepted today; and numerous Australian plant genera and species, the fruit of his exploration of that continent with Matthew Flinders.

The standard author abbreviation R.Br. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.

Gallery (4)

Connections

Categories