
Also known as Robert II, Duke of Normandy, Robert II, Robert III 'Curthose', 8th Duc de Normandie, Duke of Normandy Robert II, Robert of Normandy
Duke of Normandy
Robert Curthose (French: Robert Courteheuse; c. 1051 – c. 3 February 1134) was the eldest son of William the Conqueror and Duke of Normandy as Robert II from 1087 to 1106.
Robert was twice an unsuccessful pretender to the throne of the Kingdom of England. The epithet "Curthose" originated in the Norman French word courtheuse ("short stockings"). The chroniclers William of Malmesbury and Orderic Vitalis wrote that his father had derisively called him brevis-ocrea ("short boot").
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5 total works indexed
· 1988 · cited 94,873x
· 2011 · cited 55,818x
· 2009 · cited 45,432x
· 1996 · cited 38,853x
· 2001 · cited 38,234x
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Discovered by embedding cosine similarity (sentence-transformers MiniLM, 384-dim).