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Sagittarius A

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Also known as Sgr A

Radio source at the center of the Milky Way galaxy

Key facts

Constellation
Sagittarius
Right ascension
17 45 40.0409
Declination
−29 ° 00 ′ 28.118 ″

via Wikipedia infobox

~8 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Sagittarius A (Sgr A) is a complex radio source at the center of the Milky Way, which contains a supermassive black hole. It is located between Scorpius and Sagittarius, and is hidden from view at optical wavelengths by large clouds of cosmic dust in the spiral arms of the Milky Way. The dust lane that obscures the Galactic Center from a vantage point around the Sun causes the Great Rift through the bright bulge of the galaxy.

The radio source consists of three components: the supernova remnant Sagittarius A East, the spiral structure Sagittarius A West, and a very bright compact radio source at the center of the spiral, Sagittarius A* (read "A-star"). These three overlap: Sagittarius A East is the largest, West appears off-center within East, and A* is at the center of West.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Sagittarius A” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.