File:Salix_alba_Morton.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Salix
Sign in to saveAlso known as willow, sallow, osier
Willows, also called sallows and osiers, of the genus Salix, comprise around 350 species (plus numerous hybrids) of typically deciduous trees and shrubs. They are primarily found on moist soils in cold and temperate regions.
Salix is the scientific name for willows, a group of about 350 different tree and shrub species that are found mainly in cold and temperate areas where the soil stays moist. These plants are important members of many ecosystems and have been used by humans for various purposes throughout history, from basketry to medicine.
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Species
viden
Genus
- PhylumChordata
- ClassAscidiacea
- OrderAplousobranchia
- FamilyPolycitoridae
Dedalu atau Gandarusa (bahasa Inggris: willow) adalah sekelompok pohon atau semak yang meskipun berkeluarga memiliki ukuran yang berbeda-beda dengan kebiasaan pertumbuhan yang berbeda-beda pula, namun memiliki kesamaan di bidang-bidang lainnya. Di dalam genus ini terdapat sekitar 350 spesies yang bisa ditemukan di bumi ini, biasanya jenis ini mudah ditemukan di kawasan Bumi Belahan Utara, di tanah yang lembap dan udara yang sejuk. Dedalu mudah membastar, dan telah banyak ditemukan hasil-hasil bastarannya, baik yang terjadi secara alami maupun buatan. Dedalu, Gandarusa, Willows, sallows, dan osiers membentuk genus Salix, sekitar 400 spesies [2] pohon gugur dan semak-semak, ditemukan terutama pada tanah lembap di daerah beriklim dingin dan belahan bumi utara. Sebagian besar spesies dikenal sebagai willow, tetapi beberapa spesies berdaun sempit-semak disebut osier, dan beberapa spesies berdaun lebih luas disebut sebagai pucat (dari sealh Inggris Kuno, berhubungan dengan kata Salix willow Latin). Beberapa pohon-pohon gandarusa (terutama spesies Arktik dan pegunungan) yang rendah atau merayap tumbuh semak-semak, misalnya, kurcaci willow (Salix herbacea) jarang melebihi 6 cm (2 inci) tin
via · Kew POWO
Research
4,109 papers- Efficacy and Safety of White Willow Bark (Salix alba) Extracts.ReviewPhytotherapy research : PTR · 2015Shara M, Stohs SJDOI: 10.1002/ptr.5377
- Salix babylonica L. mitigates pancreatic damage by regulating the Beclin-P62/SQSTM1 autophagy pathway in rats.Journal of ethnopharmacology · 2023Mahmoud MF, Tawfeek N, Ali N et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2023.116425
- In vivo toxicogenic potential of Salix alba (Salicaceae) bark extract.Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A · 2022Maistro EL, Terrazzas PM, Sawaya ACHF et al.DOI: 10.1080/15287394.2021.1989351
- Inter- and intraspecific diversity of Salix bark phenolic profiles - A resource for the pharmaceutical industry.Fitoterapia · 2023Köhler A, Förster N, Zander M et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2023.105660
- [Transcriptome analysis of Salix matsudana under cadmium stress].Sheng wu gong cheng xue bao = Chinese journal of biotechnology · 2020Cao J, Li S, He DDOI: 10.13345/j.cjb.190486
- Somatic Mutation Analysis in Salix suchowensis Reveals Early-Segregated Cell Lineages.Molecular biology and evolution · 2021Ren Y, He Z, Liu P et al.DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msab286
- High cadmium-accumulating Salix ecotype shapes rhizosphere microbiome to facilitate cadmium extraction.Environment international · 2024Song X, Wang N, Zhou J et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2024.108904
- Mapping the sex determination region in the Salix F1 hybrid common parent population confirms a ZW system in six diverse species.G3 (Bethesda, Md.) · 2022Wilkerson DG, Taskiran B, Carlson CH et al.DOI: 10.1093/g3journal/jkac071
via PubMed
Wikidata facts
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Article
23 sectionsContents
- Description
- Leaves
- Flowers
- Taxonomy
- Selected species
- Ecology
- Pests and diseases
- Conservation
- Cultivation
- Hybrids and cultivars
- Uses
- History of use in folk medicine
- Modern medicinal uses
- Dermatological uses
- Manufacturing
- Horticulture
- Weeds
- Others
- Culture
- See also
- Citations
- General and cited references
- External links
Willows, also called sallows and osiers, of the genus Salix, comprise around 350 species (plus numerous hybrids) of typically deciduous trees and shrubs. They are primarily found on moist soils in cold and temperate regions.
Most species are known as willow, but some narrow-leaved shrub species are called osier, and some broader-leaved species are referred to as sallow (from Old English sealh, related to the Latin word salix, willow).
Gallery (34)
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