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Sanfedismo
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Sanfedismo

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Sanfedismo (from Santa Fede, "Holy Faith" in Italian) was a popular anti-Jacobin movement, organized by Fabrizio Cardinal Ruffo, which mobilized peasants of the Kingdom of Naples against the pro-French Parthenopaean Republic in 1799, its aims culminating in the restoration of the Monarchy under Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies. Its full name was the Army of Holy Faith in our Lord Jesus Christ (Italian: Armata della Santa Fede in nostro Signore Gesù Cristo), and its members were called Sanfedisti.

Key facts

War Faction.name
Army of Holy Faith in our Lord Jesus Christ
War Faction.war
Revolt against Parthenopaean Republic
War Faction.image
S elmo s antonio miracolo.jpg
War Faction.caption
Fabrizio Cardinal Ruffo leading the Sanfedisti in 1799, protected by Saint Anthony
War Faction.active
1799
War Faction.leaders
Fabrizio Cardinal Ruffo
War Faction.clans
Southern Italian peasants
War Faction.area
Southern Italy
War Faction.size
17,000
War Faction.allies
Britain
War Faction.opponents
Parthenopaean Republic

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5 sections
Contents
  • Campaign
  • Legacy
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References

Sanfedismo (from Santa Fede, "Holy Faith" in Italian) was a popular anti-Jacobin movement, organized by Fabrizio Cardinal Ruffo, which mobilized peasants of the Kingdom of Naples against the pro-French Parthenopaean Republic in 1799, its aims culminating in the restoration of the Monarchy under Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies. Its full name was the Army of Holy Faith in our Lord Jesus Christ (Italian: Armata della Santa Fede in nostro Signore Gesù Cristo), and its members were called Sanfedisti.

The terms Santafede, Sanfedismo and Sanfedisti (sometimes rendered in English as 'Sanfedism' and 'Sanfedist') are sometimes used more generally to refer to any religiously motivated, improvised peasant army that sprung up on the Italian peninsula to resist the newly created French client republics.

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