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Sardis

File:The_Bath-Gymnasium_complex_at_Sardis,_late_2nd_-_early_3rd_century_AD,_Sardis,_Turkey_(17098680002).jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Also known as Sardi

Sardis ( ) or Sardes ( ; ; ; ) was an ancient city best known as the capital of the Lydian Empire. After the fall of the Lydian Empire, it became the capital of the Persian satrapy of Lydia and later a major center of Hellenistic and Byzantine culture. Now an active archaeological site, it is located in modern day Turkey, in Manisa Province, near the town of Sart. Sardis was also mentioned as the campsite of Brutus and Cassius in William Shakespeare's play, Julius Caesar (1599).

AI overview

Sardis was an ancient city in what is now Turkey that served as the capital of the Lydian Empire and later became an important center under Persian, Greek, and Byzantine rule. Today it is an active archaeological site that helps scholars understand the history of these civilizations.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Key facts

Ancient site.name
Sardis
Ancient site.alternate_name
Sardes
Ancient site.image
The Bath-Gymnasium complex at Sardis, late 2nd - early 3rd century AD, Sardis, Turkey (17098680002).jpg
Ancient site.caption
The Greek gymnasium of Sardis
Ancient site.map_type
Turkey
Ancient site.map_size
270
Ancient site.relief
yes
Ancient site.location
Sart, Manisa Province, Turkey
Ancient site.region
Lydia
Ancient site.type
Settlement
Ancient site.built
Settled by 1500 BC, major city by 600 BC
Ancient site.abandoned
Around 1402 AD
Ancient site.cultures
Seha River Land, Lydian, Greek, Persian, Roman, Byzantine
Ancient site.excavations
1910–1914, 1922, 1958–present
Ancient site.archaeologists
Howard Crosby Butler, G.M.A. Hanfmann, Crawford H. Greenewalt Jr., Nicholas Cahill
Ancient site.condition
Ruined
Ancient site.ownership
Public
Ancient site.public_access
Yes

via Wikipedia infobox

Official website

The Archaeological Exploration of Sardis

sardisexpedition.org

Link to the official site · 2,872 chars · not written by Vinony

Wikidata facts

Area
1652
Official website
sardisexpedition.org
Image
The Bath-Gymnasium complex at Sardis, late 2nd - early 3rd century AD, Sardis, Turkey (17098680002).jpg
Show 1 more fact
Commons category
Sardis
Sources (4)

via Wikidata · CC0

~18 min read

Article

14 sections
Contents
  • History
  • Foundation stories
  • Early settlement
  • Lydian Period
  • Destruction by Cyrus the Great
  • Persian Period
  • Hellenistic and Byzantine Sardis
  • Later history
  • Geography
  • Excavation history
  • See also
  • References
  • Further reading
  • External links

Sardis ( ) or Sardes ( ; ; ; ) was an ancient city best known as the capital of the Lydian Empire. After the fall of the Lydian Empire, it became the capital of the Persian satrapy of Lydia and later a major center of Hellenistic and Byzantine culture. Now an active archaeological site, it is located in modern day Turkey, in Manisa Province, near the town of Sart. Sardis was also mentioned as the campsite of Brutus and Cassius in William Shakespeare's play, Julius Caesar (1599).

In 2025, Sardis was listed as UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Gallery (36)

On the map

3 mapped locations

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