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Sayyid

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Also known as Syed, Sayyad, Saiyid, Seyyed, Seyed, Sayid, Sidi, Saed

Sayyid is an honorific title of Hasanid and Husaynid lineage, recognized as descendants of the Islamic prophet Muhammad through his daughter Fatima and Ali's sons Hasan and Husayn. The title may also refer to the descendants of the family of the Bani Hashim through Muhammad's great-grandfather Hashim, and others including Hamza, Abbas, Abu Talib, and Asad ibn Hashim.

Key facts

Religious group.group
Sayyid
Religious group.image
Ralamb-40.jpg
Religious group.image_caption
In the Ottoman Empire, the Sayyids had the privilege of wearing a green turban
Religious group.popplace
Muslim world
Religious group.rels
Islam and Baháʼí Faith
Religious group.langs
Arabic, Persian, Urdu, and others
Religious group.population
Tens of millions

via Wikipedia infobox

~27 min read

Encyclopedic overview

28 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • Origin of the title
  • West Asia
  • Iraq
  • Iran
  • Oman
  • Yemen
  • South Asia
  • Afghanistan
  • North India
  • Uttar Pradesh
  • Bihar
  • Kerala
  • Genetic studies and controversy of self-proclaimed Indian Sayyids
  • Southeast Asia
  • Teseyyüd
  • Royal descendants of Muhammad
  • Libyan royal family
  • Sharifs of Mecca
  • Jordan
  • Brunei
  • Moroccan royal family
  • Sulu, Lanao, and Maguindanao royal family
  • Other indication of descent
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • Sources

Sayyid is an honorific title of Hasanid and Husaynid lineage, recognized as descendants of the Islamic prophet Muhammad through his daughter Fatima and Ali's sons Hasan and Husayn. The title may also refer to the descendants of the family of the Bani Hashim through Muhammad's great-grandfather Hashim, and others including Hamza, Abbas, Abu Talib, and Asad ibn Hashim.

See also Sharif, which has a good description of three types of identification for that term and co-relates to this term. In its narrowest sense, a sayyid is a descendant of Husayn ibn Ali, but the term is also more generally used for descendants of Muhammad.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Sayyid” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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