Skip to content
Schultheiss
EntityQ690928· pop 18· linked from 348 articles

Schultheiss

Sign in to save

Also known as Schout

thumb|A Schultheiß in the 16th century

Wikidata facts

Show 1 more fact
Sources (1)

via Wikidata · CC0

~3 min read

Article

4 sections
Contents
  • Switzerland
  • Modern uses
  • See also
  • References

thumb|A Schultheiß in the 16th century

In medieval Germany, the Schultheiß () was the head of a municipality (akin to today's office of mayor), a Vogt or an executive official of the ruler. As official (villicus) it was his duty to order his assigned village or county (villicatio) to pay the taxes and perform the services due to the ruler. The name originates from this function: Schuld 'debt' + heißen 'to order'. Later, the title was also used for the head of a town (Stadtschultheiß) or village (Dorfschultheiß).

Connections

Categories