Scombridae
Also known as mackerels
The mackerel, tuna, and bonito family, Scombridae, includes many of the most important and familiar food fishes. The family consists of 51 species in 15 genera and two subfamilies. All species are in the subfamily Scombrinae, except the butterfly kingfish, which is the sole member of subfamily Gasterochismatinae.
AI overview
Scombridae is the family of fish that includes mackerels, tunas, and bonitos—many of which are important food species that people around the world rely on and eat regularly. The family contains 51 species divided into 15 genera, with nearly all belonging to one subfamily except for a single butterfly kingfish species that forms its own subfamily.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
Species
bonitos
Scombridae
FAMILY
- KingdomAnimalia
- PhylumChordata
- ClassTeleostei
- OrderPerciformes
- FamilyScombridae
Habitatmarine, brackish, freshwater
鯖科（學名：Scombridae）是輻鰭魚綱、鲭形目[1][2]（或传统分类法鱸形目、鯖亞目）的其中一科。为快速游泳的中上层鱼类，广泛分布于各大洋的热带、亚热带和温带海域。日常食用的鮪魚、鰹魚、鯖魚等都屬於這個科的深海魚。 鯖科现存15属共51种，中国有11属24种。鲭科又分为2亚科，腹翼鲭亚科的鳞中大，鲭亚科则鳞微小。除腹翼鲭屬於腹翼鲭亞科以外，其餘品種都屬於鯖亞科。 鯖亞科又分四个族。不过，有关鲭科分类和系统进化关系仍存在争议。[3] 目录 1 分布 2 深度 3 特徵 4 分類 4.1 腹翼鲭亚科（Gasterochismatinae） 4.1.1 腹翼鯖屬（Gasterochisma） 4.2 鲭亚科 Scombrinae 4.2.1 鲭族（Scombrini） 4.2.2 雙線鮁族 4.2.3 马鮫族（Scomberomorini） 4.2.4 狐鲣族（Sardini） 4.2.5 金枪鱼族（Thunnini） 5 生態 6 經濟利用 7 参考文献 分布 本科魚分布於全球各大洋之溫帶及熱帶海域。 深度 從表層至50公尺均可發現其蹤跡。 特徵 本科魚體呈紡錘型，亦有延長而側扁者。尾柄細瘦而強有力，兩側有隆起的稜。口裂大，吻尖但不為劍狀突出。眼有時具脂性眼瞼，圓鱗或不完全之櫛鱗，側線為波狀。背鰭2枚，第一背鰭為硬棘，第二背鰭及臀鰭後方有若干小型離鰭。尾鰭後緣凹入，在胸鰭所在區域內，鱗片可能變形為堅硬的胸甲。 分類 鯖科其下分16個屬，如下： 腹翼鲭亚科（Gasterochismatinae） 腹翼鯖屬（Gasterochisma） 腹翼鯖 （Gasterochisma melampus） 鲭亚科 Scombrinae 鲭亚科有5族，其中鲭族有羽鳃鲐属和鲭属2属。双线鲅族只有双线鲅属1属2种。马鲛族有刺鲅属和马鲛属共19种。狐鲣族包括跃鲣属、裸狐鲣属、平鲣属和狐鲣4属共7种。金枪鱼族（也有将其列为金枪鱼科）有细鲣属、舵鲣属、鲔属、鲣属和金枪鱼属共5属[4]。 鲭族（Scombrini） 羽鰓鮐屬（Rastrelliger） 短體羽鰓鮐（Rastrelliger brachysoma） 福氏羽鰓鮐（Rastrelliger faughni）：又稱富氏金帶花鯖。 羽鰓鮐（Rastrelliger kanagurta）：又稱金帶花鯖。 鯖屬（Scomber） 花腹鯖（Scomber australasicus）：又稱澳洲鯖。 科利鯖（Scomber colias） 白腹鯖（Scomber japonicus）：又稱日本鯖。 鯖（Scomber scombrus）：又稱大西洋鯖。 雙線鮁族 雙線鮁屬（Grammatorycnus） 小眼雙線鮁（Grammatorycnus bicarinatus） 大眼雙線鮁（Grammatorycnus bilineatus）
via GBIF
Article
6 sectionsContents
- Classification
- Extant genera
- Fossil genera
- See also
- References
- External links
The mackerel, tuna, and bonito family, Scombridae, includes many of the most important and familiar food fishes. The family consists of 51 species in 15 genera and two subfamilies. All species are in the subfamily Scombrinae, except the butterfly kingfish, which is the sole member of subfamily Gasterochismatinae.
Scombrids have two dorsal fins and a series of finlets behind the rear dorsal fin and anal fin. The caudal fin is strongly divided and rigid, with a slender, ridged base. The first (spiny) dorsal fin and the pelvic fins are normally retracted into body grooves. Species lengths vary from the of the island mackerel to the recorded for the immense Atlantic bluefin tuna.