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scourge
EntityQ30718· pop 11· linked from 283 articles

Also known as flagellum

thumb|right|upright|Medical examination photo of Gordon (slave)|Gordon showing his scourged back, widely distributed by Abolitionists to expose the brutality of slavery. A scourge is a whip or lash, especially a multi-thong type, used to inflict severe corporal punishment or self-mortification. It is usually made of leather.

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15 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • Description
  • History
  • Symbol of Osiris
  • Use by the priests of Cybele
  • Flagellation of Jesus and other Roman uses
  • Use to enforce discipline in Christian monasteries
  • Use for punishment in canon law
  • Flagellants and use by royalty for self-discipline
  • Metaphorical Usage
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • Further reading
  • External links

thumb|right|upright|Medical examination photo of Gordon (slave)|Gordon showing his scourged back, widely distributed by Abolitionists to expose the brutality of slavery. A scourge is a whip or lash, especially a multi-thong type, used to inflict severe corporal punishment or self-mortification. It is usually made of leather.

==Etymology== The word is most commonly considered to be derived from Old French escorgier - "to whip", going further back to the Vulgar Latin excorrigiare: the Latin prefix ex- "out, off" with its additional English meaning of "thoroughly", plus corrigia - "thong", or in this case "whip". Some connect it to , "to flay", built of two Latin parts, ex- ("off") and , "skin".

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