Ruiz-Dominguez, Catalina;Vovides, Andrew P.;Sosa, Victoria
Selenicereus
Sign in to saveAlso known as moonlight cactus, night-blooming cactus
Selenicereus, from Ancient Greek σελήνη (selḗnē), meaning "moon", and Latin cēreus, meaning "candle", sometimes known as moonlight cactus, is a genus of epiphytic, lithophytic, and terrestrial cacti, found in Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean and northern South America. The term night-blooming cereus is also sometimes used, but this is also used for many night-blooming cacti, including Epiphyllum and Peniocereus. In 2017, the genus Hylocereus was brought into synonymy with Selenicereus. A number of species of Selenicereus produce fruit that is eaten. The fruit, known as pitaya or pitahaya
Species
Night-blooming Cereus
GENUS
- KingdomPlantae
- PhylumTracheophyta
- ClassMagnoliopsida
- OrderCaryophyllales
- FamilyCactaceae
via GBIF · Kew POWO
Museum specimens
- Specimen records
- 147
- With media
- 91
- Family
- Cactaceae
- Collections
- FC-UNAM, UNICACH, INECOL, CAS, IBUNAM, MICH
- Recorded in
- Mexico, Costa Rica, United States, Honduras
~9 min read
Encyclopedic overview
7 sectionsContents
- Description
- Taxonomy
- Phylogeny
- Species
- Uses
- References
- External links
Selenicereus, from Ancient Greek σελήνη (selḗnē), meaning "moon", and Latin cēreus, meaning "candle", sometimes known as moonlight cactus, is a genus of epiphytic, lithophytic, and terrestrial cacti, found in Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean and northern South America. The term night-blooming cereus is also sometimes used, but this is also used for many night-blooming cacti, including Epiphyllum and Peniocereus. In 2017, the genus Hylocereus was brought into synonymy with Selenicereus. A number of species of Selenicereus produce fruit that is eaten. The fruit, known as pitaya or pitahaya in Spanish or as dragon fruit, may be collected from the wild or the plants may be cultivated.
==Description== Clambering plants with flat to angled stems, producing aerial roots. Areoles may be with or without spines. Flowers are large and nocturnal, pollinated by moths or rarely bats. The receptacle bears small bracts, hairs and usually spines. Fruits bear numerous spines. Flowers are generally produced in abundance with mature plants and are typically white and are very fragrant and only last a single night in most species.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Selenicereus” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.