Servius Tullius
Also known as Mastarna
legendary sixth king of Rome
AI overview
Servius Tullius was the legendary sixth king of Rome in early Roman history. He is remembered in ancient accounts for military reforms and the organization of Roman society, though most details about his life come from later legends rather than historical records.
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Recent publications · Crossref
5 total works indexed
- Oxidative Strand Scission of Nucleic Acids: Routes Initiated by Hydrogen Abstraction from the Sugar Moiety
· 1998 · cited 953x
- DNA strand breaking by the hydroxyl radical is governed by the accessible surface areas of the hydrogen atoms of the DNA backbone
· 1998 · cited 477x
- The use of xenogeneic small intestinal submucosa as a biomaterial for Achille's tendon repair in a dog model
· 1995 · cited 424x
- Comparative analysis of metazoan chromatin organization
· 2014 · cited 390x
- Hydroxyl radical "footprinting": high-resolution information about DNA-protein contacts and application to lambda repressor and Cro protein.
· 1986
Article
Servius Tullius was the legendary sixth king of Rome, and the second of its Etruscan dynasty. He reigned from 578 to 535 BC. Roman and Greek sources describe his servile origins and later marriage to a daughter of Lucius Tarquinius Priscus, Rome's first Etruscan king, who was assassinated in 579 BC. The constitutional basis for his accession is unclear; he is variously described as the first Roman king to accede without election by the Senate, having gained the throne by popular and royal support; and as the first to be elected by the Senate alone, with support of the reigning queen but without recourse to a popular vote.
Several traditions describe Servius's father as divine. Livy depicts Servius's mother as a captured Latin princess enslaved by the Romans; her child is chosen as Rome's future king after a ring of fire is seen around his head. The Emperor Claudius discounted such origins and described him as an originally Etruscan mercenary, named Mastarna, who fought for Caelius Vibenna.