Shabaka
Sign in to saveNeferkare Shabaka, or Shabako (Meroitic: 𐦰𐦲𐦡𐦐𐦲 (sha-ba-ka), Egyptian: 𓆷𓃞𓂓 šꜣ bꜣ kꜣ, Assyrian: 50px Ša-ba-ku-u, Šabakû ) was the third Kushite pharaoh of the Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt, who reigned from 705 to 690 BC. The Greek sources (which include both Herodotus and Manetho) call him Sabakōn (Σαβακῶν) or, more likely, given current understanding of the order of kings and the stated reign-lengths, Sebikhōs (Σεβιχὼς). He ruled from the city of Napata, located deep in Nubia, modern-day Sudan. His burial at el-Kurru (Tomb Ku 15).
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There are multiple artists known as Shabaka: 1. Shabaka is the primary alias for contemporary British jazz musician Shabaka Hutchings. 2. Shabaka was the Egyptian techno-electronic duo of Omar Kamel & Yanni Giovanos who released شبكة Shabaka in 2003. Having played live instruments for years, they started messing around with some software releases, and some loop libraries, throwing things together, recording speech samples from Egyptian television and Egyptian radio, mixing it all together, and
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Key facts
- Pharaoh.Name
- Shabaka
- Pharaoh.Image
- Shabaqa Sphinx Head 002.jpg
- Pharaoh.Caption
- Sphinx head of Shabaka, on display at the Egyptian Museum, Cairo
- Pharaoh.NomenHiero
- SA-E10-kA
- Pharaoh.Nomen
- Shabaka
- Pharaoh.PrenomenHiero
- ra-nfr-kA
- Pharaoh.GoldenHiero
- -s-b-q:N17:N17-
- Pharaoh.NebtyHiero
- s-b-q:N17:N17
- Pharaoh.HorusHiero
- s-b-q:N17:N17
- Pharaoh.Reign
- 705–690 BC
- Pharaoh.Predecessor
- Shebitku
- Pharaoh.Successor
- Taharqa
- Pharaoh.Spouse
- Qalhata, Mesbat, possibly Tabekenamun
- Pharaoh.Children
- Tantamani, Haremakhet, Piankharty, Isetemkheb
- Pharaoh.Dynasty
- 25th Dynasty
- Pharaoh.Father
- Kashta
- Pharaoh.Mother
- Pebatjma
- Pharaoh.Died
- 690 BC
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Wikidata facts
- Image
- Shabaqo-DonationStela MetropolitanMuseum.png
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- Commons category
- Shabaka
- date of birth
- 0800-01-01
- date of death
- 0800-01-01
Sources (2)
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~12 min read
Article
9 sectionsContents
- Shabaka's timeline
- Family
- Biography
- Shabaka's Memory after his Reign
- Death
- Image gallery
- References
- Books and articles
- External links
Neferkare Shabaka, or Shabako (Meroitic: 𐦰𐦲𐦡𐦐𐦲 (sha-ba-ka), Egyptian: 𓆷𓃞𓂓 šꜣ bꜣ kꜣ, Assyrian: 50px Ša-ba-ku-u, Šabakû ) was the third Kushite pharaoh of the Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt, who reigned from 705 to 690 BC. The Greek sources (which include both Herodotus and Manetho) call him Sabakōn (Σαβακῶν) or, more likely, given current understanding of the order of kings and the stated reign-lengths, Sebikhōs (Σεβιχὼς). He ruled from the city of Napata, located deep in Nubia, modern-day Sudan. His burial at el-Kurru (Tomb Ku 15).
==Shabaka's timeline== The archaeological evidence now in 2016–2017 firmly favours a Shebitku-Shabaka succession. Gerard Broekman's GM 251 (2017) paper shows that Shebitku reigned before Shabaka since the upper edge of Shabaka's NLR #30's Year 2 Karnak quay inscription was carved over the left-hand side of the lower edge of Shebitku's NLR#33 Year 3 inscription. This can only mean that Shabaka ruled after Shebitku. The Egyptologist Claus Jurman's personal re-examination of the Karnak quay inscriptions of Shebitku (or Shabataka) and Shabaka in 2016 and 2017 conclusively demonstrate that Shebitku ruled before Shabaka and corroborates Broekman's arguments that Shebitku's Nile Text inscription was carved before Shabaka's inscription; hence, Shebitku ruled before Shabaka.