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Sharjah

File:Al_Khan_Lagoon_by_Night.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Sharjah (; '', Gulf Arabic: aš-Šārja'') is a major port city and the third-most populous city in the United Arab Emirates, after Dubai and Abu Dhabi. It is the capital of the Emirate of Sharjah and forms part of the Dubai-Sharjah-Ajman metropolitan area. The emirate shares legal, political, military and economic functions with the other emirates of the UAE within a federal framework. Each emirate has jurisdiction over some functions such as civil law enforcement and provision and upkeep of local facilities. Sharjah has been ruled by the Al Qasimi dynasty since the 18th century.

AI overview

Sharjah is the third-largest city in the United Arab Emirates, serving as a major port and the capital of the Emirate of Sharjah within the Dubai-Sharjah-Ajman metropolitan area. The city is part of the UAE's federal system, where it shares certain governmental functions with other emirates while maintaining local control over areas like law enforcement and local services.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

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Place details

Locality
مدينة الشارقة
Region
الشارقة
Country
الإمارات العربية المتحدة
Population
1,800,000
Timezone
Asia/Dubai

via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames

Air quality

156US AQIUnhealthy
PM2.5
56.5 µg/m³
PM10
85.9 µg/m³
As of 2026-08-11 04:00 · Open-Meteo

Key facts

Settlement.name
Sharjah
Settlement.official_name
Sharjah
Settlement.settlement_type
Metropolis
Settlement.translit_lang1_type
Arabic
Settlement.translit_lang1_info
مَدِيْنَة ٱلثَّقَافَة – ٱلشَّارقَة
Settlement.image_caption
Clockwise from top:Al Khan Lagoon, Heritage District, Al-Noor Mosque, Cultural Palace, Blue Souk, Al-Qasba Canal
Settlement.image_flag
Flag of Sharjah and Ras Al Khaimah.svg
Settlement.image_shield
Coat of arms of Sharjah.svg
Settlement.pushpin_map
UAE#Persian Gulf
Settlement.pushpin_label_position
left
Settlement.pushpin_relief
yes
Settlement.pushpin_map_caption
Location of Sharjah in the UAE##Location within the Persian Gulf
Settlement.subdivision_type1
Country
Settlement.subdivision_type2
Emirate
Settlement.government_type
Absolute monarchy
Settlement.leader_title
Sheikh
Settlement.leader_name
Sultan bin Muhammad Al-Qasimi
Settlement.area_total_km2
235.5

via Wikipedia infobox

Travel guide

Understand

Sharjah is very closely connected to Dubai through the Dubai-Sharjah-Ajman metropolitan area, with commuter traffic creating rush hour traffic jams. Many people live in Sharjah but work in Dubai to take advantage of lower rents, hence traffic from Sharjah to Dubai and Dubai to Sharjah is largely expected in rush hours.

The emirate is considerably larger than Dubai, with coastline on both west and east coasts of the peninsula, and with exclaves of Kalba, Khor Fakkan, and Dibba Al Hisn. The road to the east coast goes through rugged Al Hajar mountains. Public buildings in the Emirate are all in Umayyad and Abbasid architecture, and were all designed by the present Shaikh (a qualified architect). Therefore, the city offers a nice visual change and a more cultural atmosphere from the usual fare of skyscrapers in other Emirates.

The Sharjah Commerce and Tourism website has sections on business, heritage, leisure, education, and coast.

Get in

For visa requirements to visit Sharjah, see the United Arab Emirates page.

See

250px|thumb|Al Hisn fort 250px|thumb|Sharjah is known for its Arabic and Islamic architecture and designs of buildings.

Heritage Area - Good overview available here including a few restoration of old houses. The Heritage is near the Corniche between Burj Avenue & Al-Maraija Road. Many historic buildings have been reconstructed with traditional materials. The most interesting sites are Al Hisn Fort, Literature Square with House of Poetry, Sharjah Museum of Islamic Civilization, Sharjah Heritage Museum and Souq al-Arsa. Most sites in the Heritage Area have opening times set aside solely for women. Visitors of both genders should make certain of these on arrival in the city. Art Area - Includes Sharjah's Art Museum which covers regional and international art exhibits, with the oriental collection being its highlights. The Arts Area is situated opposite the Heritage Area on the other side of Burj Avenue. Other museums also covers marine, natural history, aviation, and other valuable aspects http://www.sharjahmuseums.ae/.

250px|thumb|Blue Souk

Blue Souq (Souq Al Markazi or Central Souq). An interesting, if slightly chaotic, shopping centre hosting around 600 shops in two wings. The ground floor shops tend to stock gold and expensive designer clothes, with the upper level containing shops stocking carpets and curios from as far afield as Afghanistan and Tibet. Haggling over prices in the upper-level shops will frequently attract massive discounts. A great place to buy gifts and …

Do

Jetskiing is very famous around summer time in the Khalid Lagoon. F1 Boat Races happen around the human-made island in the Buhaira Corniche sometime around December. Qanat al Qasba has a beautiful mosque right by the canal. From Al Qasba there is a ferry that gives a boat tour around Sharjah. Several different yearly festivals take place, and each one is a wonderful cultural experience. There are many fun activities at these festivals including camel rides, henna, delicious Arabian foods and dishes. In celebration of the date season, which runs from mid-May to mid-August, the Date Festival is held at the Fruit and Vegetable Market from May 15 to August 15. Cricket:

Eat

The ubiquitous shawarma is sold all over Sharjah and makes a very cheap and hearty meal. Khuboos made of wheat also a cheap food available at very cheap

Drink

Sharjah is a "dry emirate" which means sale or possession of alcohol within Sharjah is almost entirely forbidden. There are three exceptions:

Alcohol is available at the duty-free and business class lounges of Sharjah International Airport. If you have a personal alcohol license, you may bring in alcohol from other emirates and consume it at home. Also, it is legal to transport alcohol through Sharjah if your final destination permits it (such as from Dubai to Fujairah). Some police may not be familiar with this rule though.

Stay safe

Generally speaking, Sharjah is a safe place. Women are usually stared at in certain parts of the city, so bring a male relative or friend to be safe.

Go next

The smallest emirate, Ajman, is Sharjah's northern neighbor. Neighboring Dubai. The rush hour on the roads to Dubai is in the morning, so if possible, try to avoid going at this time of the day.

Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)

~38 min read

Encyclopedic overview

47 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • History
  • Districts and landmarks
  • Downtown Sharjah
  • Rolla Sharjah
  • Muwaileh Commercial
  • Rolla Square
  • Bank Street
  • Al Hisn Sharjah
  • "Smile, You're in Sharjah" roundabout
  • Gold Souq
  • Mahatta Fort
  • The Heart of Sharjah
  • Al Qasba Canal
  • Sharjah Heritage Museum
  • Sharjah National Park
  • Sharjah Aquarium
  • Al Noor Island
  • Maryam Island
  • Wildlife Centers
  • Al Majaz Waterfront
  • Rain Room
  • The Flying Saucer
  • Places of worship
  • Al Rahmaniyah Parks
  • House of Wisdom
  • Climate
  • Transport
  • Air
  • Road
  • Taxi
  • Intercity transport
  • Utility services
  • Culture
  • Economy
  • Demographics
  • Education
  • Human Rights
  • LGBTQ rights
  • Healthcare
  • Sports
  • Notable people
  • Twin towns – sister cities
  • Gallery
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

Sharjah (; '', Gulf Arabic: aš-Šārja) is a major port city and the third-most populous city in the United Arab Emirates, after Dubai and Abu Dhabi. It is the capital of the Emirate of Sharjah and forms part of the Dubai-Sharjah-Ajman metropolitan area. The emirate shares legal, political, military and economic functions with the other emirates of the UAE within a federal framework. Each emirate has jurisdiction over some functions such as civil law enforcement and provision and upkeep of local facilities. Sharjah has been ruled by the Al Qasimi dynasty since the 18th century.

The city is a center for culture and industry, and alone contributes 7.4% of the GDP of the United Arab Emirates. The city covers approximately 235 km2 and has a population of over 1,800,000 (2022–2023). Sharjah has been officially named as a WHO healthy city. The 2025 edition of QS Best Student Cities ranked Sharjah as the 76th best city in the world to be a university student. Sharjah is regarded as the cultural capital of the UAE, and was the Islamic culture capital of 2014 and Sharjah World Book Capital for 2019 by UNESCO.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Sharjah” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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