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shatranj
EntityQ279829· pop 38· linked from 239 articles

Also known as chatrang, mansubat

thumb|Two shatranj players in a detail from a Persian miniature painting of Bayasanghori Shahname made in 1430

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Shatranj.jpg
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native label
شطرنج
minimum number of players
2
maximum number of players
2
Sources (2)

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~17 min read

Article

17 sections
Contents
  • Etymology and history
  • Rules
  • History
  • Middle Persian literature
  • Early Arabic literature
  • Player classification
  • Notable players
  • Gameplay
  • Openings
  • Piece values
  • Mansubat
  • Shatranj variants
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • Further reading
  • External links

thumb|Two shatranj players in a detail from a Persian miniature painting of Bayasanghori Shahname made in 1430

Shatranj (, ; from Middle Persian ) is an old form of chess, as played in the Sasanian Empire. Its origins lie in the Indian game of chaturanga. Modern chess gradually developed from this game, as it was introduced to Europe by contacts in Muslim Al-Andalus (modern Spain) and in Sicily in the 10th century. In modern Persian, the term is also used as the translation of chess.

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