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سیدریت

File:Harvard_Museum_of_Natural_History._Siderite._Gilman,_Eagle_Co.,_CO_(DerHexer)_2012-07-20.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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سیدریت

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Also known as chalybite, siderose

Siderite is a mineral composed of iron(II) carbonate (FeCO3). Its name comes from the Ancient Greek word (), meaning "iron". A valuable iron ore, it consists of 48% iron and lacks sulfur and phosphorus. Zinc, magnesium, and manganese commonly substitute for the iron, resulting in the siderite-smithsonite, siderite-magnesite, and siderite-rhodochrosite solid solution series.

Key facts

Mineral.name
Siderite
Mineral.category
Carbonate mineral
Mineral.image
Harvard Museum of Natural History. Siderite. Gilman, Eagle Co., CO (DerHexer) 2012-07-20.jpg
Mineral.imagesize
260px
Mineral.formula
FeCO3
Mineral.IMAsymbol
Sd
Mineral.strunz
5.AB.05
Mineral.dana
14.01.01.03
Mineral.system
Trigonal
Mineral.class
Hexagonal scalenohedral (m) H-M symbol: ( 2/m)
Mineral.symmetry
Rc
Mineral.unit cell
a = 4.6916 c = 15.3796 [Å]; Z = 6
Mineral.color
Pale yellow to tan, grey, brown, green, red, black and sometimes nearly colorless
Mineral.habit
Tabular crystals, often curved; botryoidal to massive
Mineral.twinning
Lamellar uncommon on{012}
Mineral.cleavage
Perfect on {011}
Mineral.fracture
Uneven to conchoidal
Mineral.tenacity
Brittle

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Named after
iron
Image
Baryt-siderit lauterberg hg.jpg
Show 13 more facts
Commons category
Siderite
Nickel-Strunz 9th edition (updated 2009)
5.AB.05
chemical formula
FeCO₃
solid solution series with
magnesite
Nickel-Strunz '10th ed', review of (9th ed/ 2009 update)
5.AB.05
streak color
white
Strunz 8th edition (series ID, updated)
Vb/A.02
Mohs' hardness
4.00
density
3.96
different from
iron meteorite
IMA Mineral Symbol
Sd
Sources (5)

via Wikidata · CC0

Gallery (7)