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silver nitrate

File:Silver-nitrate-2D.svg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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silver nitrate

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Also known as nitric acid silver(I) salt, AgNO3, silver(I) nitrate, Lapis infernalis, Argentous nitrate

chemical compound

AI overview

Silver nitrate is a chemical compound made from silver and nitrate that has been used for centuries in medicine, photography, and other industrial applications. It's important because of its ability to disinfect wounds, help produce photographic images, and serve as a useful chemical reagent in laboratories and manufacturing.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Chemical data

Formula
AgNO3
Molecular weight
169.873 g/mol
IUPAC name
silver nitrate
SMILES
[N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[Ag+]
InChIKey
SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Polar surface area
62.9 Ų
H-bond donors
0
H-bond acceptors
3
Formal charge
0

via PubChem

Research

8,505 papers

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Wikidata facts

Mass
168.89291486
Image
AgNO3.jpg
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Commons category
Silver nitrate
chemical formula
AgNO₃
canonical SMILES
[N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[Ag+]
standard enthalpy of formation
-124.4
refractive index
1.744
melting point
212
2022 Harmonized System Code
284321
Sources (5)

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Article

Silver nitrate is an inorganic compound with chemical formula AgNO 3. It is highly water soluble colorless solid that is a precursor to many other silver compounds. Silver nitrate is highly soluble in water but is poorly soluble in most organic solvents, except acetonitrile (111.8 g/100 g, 25 °C). Silver nitrate is the least expensive salt of silver; it offers several other advantages as well. It is non-hygroscopic (in contrast to silver fluoroborate and silver perchlorate). In addition, it is relatively stable to light, and it dissolves in numerous solvents, including water. The nitrate can be easily replaced by other ligands.

Synthesis

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