File:Cobra_bite_in_Thailand_(image,_2023).jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Also known as snake envenoming, snake envenomation, snake bite, snake bites, ophidic accident
因蛇咬而形成的伤害
I'd be happy to help, but I don't see any context provided in your message. Could you please share the source material or context that you'd like me to base the overview on?
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
Key facts
- Medical condition.name
- Snakebite
- Medical condition.image
- Cobra bite in Thailand (image, 2023).jpg
- Medical condition.caption
- A cobra bite on the foot of a girl in Thailand
- Medical condition.field
- Emergency medicine
- Medical condition.symptoms
- Two puncture wounds, redness, swelling, severe pain at the area
- Medical condition.complications
- Bleeding, kidney failure, severe allergic reaction, tissue death around the bite, breathing problems, amputation, envenomation
- Medical condition.causes
- Snakes
- Medical condition.risks
- Working outside with one's hands (farming, forestry, construction); harassment; drunkenness
- Medical condition.prevention
- Protective footwear, avoiding areas where snakes live, not handling snakes
- Medical condition.treatment
- Washing the wound with soap and water, antivenom
- Medical condition.prognosis
- Depends on type of snake
- Medical condition.frequency
- Up to 5 million a year
- Medical condition.deaths
- 94,000–125,000 per year
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Subclass of
- envenomation
- Image
- Cleopatra VII, steel engraving of the encaustic painting found at Hadrian's Villa in 1818.jpg
Show 6 more facts
- has cause
- animal attack
- Commons category
- Snakebites
- health specialty
- emergency medicine
- described by source
- Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary
- exact match
- www.orpha.net/ORDO/Orphanet_449285
- on focus list of Wikimedia project
- Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
Sources (2)
via Wikidata · CC0
Article · 中文
蛇咬傷是因蛇咬而造成的外傷。被咬後常會留下蛇牙造成的兩道,有時候可能中毒。遭遇蛇吻後,被咬者可能在約一小時內傷口會紅腫以及嚴重疼痛,或是出現嘔吐、兩眼昏花、四肢刺痛或大量出汗等症狀。蛇咬常見於手掌或手臂部位,被咬者也常有變得驚懼、心跳加速、感覺暈眩的現象。毒液會導致患部出血、腎衰竭、嚴重過敏、組織壞死,或害被咬者出現呼吸困難。蛇咬可能導致被咬者需要截肢或出現其他慢性問題,嚴重程度取決於蛇的種類、被咬的部位、注入被咬者體內的毒素量以及被咬者自身的健康狀態等,對兒童的影響較對成人嚴重得多。 蛇咬對於蛇來說,既是獵食的手段、也是自保的方法;對人類而言,容易被蛇咬的高風險行為是在戶外徒手工作,例如農耕、伐林以及建築。常見的毒蛇有眼鏡蛇科、蝮蛇科與海蛇科,但絕大部分的蛇類沒有毒,而是用的方式使獵物窒息而死。除了南極洲外,各大洲都可見毒蛇的蹤跡;被蛇咬傷常常無從判斷蛇的種類。世界衛生組織將蛇咬歸類為被忽視熱帶病(Neglected tropical diseases, NTD)。 可預防蛇咬的行為包含穿戴有保護效果的鞋子、避免行經蛇居之處以及不用手觸摸蛇 。治療蛇咬的方式需以蛇的種類為準,建議先以肥皂清洗傷口並將肢體維持原姿勢。不推薦自行吸出毒液、用刀切開被咬者傷口或使用止血帶等方法。使用抗蛇毒血清有助於防止被咬者喪命,但有些血清有強烈副作用。使用的血清同樣也須以蛇的種類為準,若尚未釐清蛇的種類,通常會依該地區常見的蛇種類來施打。有些地區難以取得符合蛇的種類之血清,這是讓血清治療無效的原因之一;另一個問題則是施打血清這種療法並不便宜。血清本身對被咬部位沒什麼幫助;有時需要給患者呼吸輔助。 蛇咬傷每年高達500萬例,其中約250萬人會中毒,並有2-12.5萬人因此喪命。世界各地蛇咬的發生率差異非常大 ,主要發生在非洲、亞洲及拉丁美洲,其中鄉野地區發生頻率高於都市地區。在美國,一年約有7000~8000人慘遭毒蛇之吻,在澳洲、歐洲及北美洲,死亡病例相對稀少。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA