سقراط

فلسفه‌دان یونانی اهل آتن

OverviewAI-generated

Socrates (Σωκράτης) was a male philosopher, teacher, writer, and ethicist from Classical Athens. Born in 470 BCE to Phaenarete and Sophroniscus, he resided in Athens, where he served as a member of the boule. He spoke Ancient Greek and was part of the Greek ethnic group. His notable students included Plato, Xenophon, Antisthenes, and Aristippus.

He was influenced by Anaxagoras, Pre-Socratic philosophy, and sophists. Socrates had spouses named Xanthippe and Myrto, and children including Yogui and Menexenus. He died in Athens in 399 BCE by forced suicide. His work is described by sources such as The Catholic Encyclopedia, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition, and Pauly–Wissowa. His fields of work included philosophy, epistemology, and ethics.

Synthesized by Vinony from 25 facts across 3 sources: Wikidata, Open Library, Europeana Sparql. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Person · Open Library

Works: 122

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Key facts

Philosopher.region: Western philosophy
Philosopher.era: Ancient Greek philosophy
Philosopher.image: Socrate du Louvre.jpg
Philosopher.caption: A marble head of Socrates in the Louvre (copy of a lost bronze head by Lysippus)
Philosopher.name: Socrates
Philosopher.birth_date: BC
Philosopher.birth_place: Deme Alopece, Athens
Philosopher.death_date: 399 BC (aged )
Philosopher.death_place: Athens
Philosopher.death_cause: Forced suicide by poisoning
Philosopher.spouse: Xanthippe, Myrto (disputed)
Philosopher.school_tradition: Classical Greek philosophy
Philosopher.children: Lamprocles, Menexenus, Sophroniscus
Philosopher.family: Sophroniscus (father), Phaenarete (mother), Patrocles (half-brother)

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Wikidata facts

Instance of: human
Gender: male
Citizenship: Classical Athens
Place of birth: Athens
Place of death: Athens
Spouse: Myrto
Child: Menexenus
Father: Sophroniscus
Mother: Phaenarete
Occupation: ethicist
Languages spoken: Ancient Greek
Field of work: ethics
Image: Socrates Louvre.jpg
Residence: Classical Athens

Show 17 more facts

Commons category: Socrates
date of birth: 0470-00-00
date of death: 0399-02-15
topic's main category: Category:Socrates
described by source: Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary
student: Aristippus
manner of death: forced suicide
member of: boule
name in native language: Σωκράτης
on focus list of Wikimedia project: Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
ethnic group: Greeks
influenced by: sophist
present in work: The Divine Comedy
different from: Socrates of Constantinople
medical condition: epilepsy
P12749: Carl Julius Bernhard Börner
significant place: Alopeke

Sources (12)

via Wikidata · CC0

Works in European collections

15 objects attributed to سقراط, held across European museums, libraries & archives · via Europeana

Ekklēsiastikēs Istorias Eusebiou tou pamfilou episkopou kaisareias t[ēs] palaistinēs biblia i'. Tou autou eis t[on] bion t[ou] makariou Kōnstantinou basileōs logoi e'. Sōkratis scholastikou biblia z'. Theodōritou episkopou kyrou biblia e'. Eklogōn apo t[ēs] ekklēsiastikēs historias Theodōrou Anagnōstou biblia b'. Hermeiou Sōzomenou salaminiou biblia th'. Euagriou Scholastikou ekklēsiastikēs historias biblia e'. =

Socratis, Antisthenis, Et Aliorvm Epistolae. Leo Allativs Hactenvs Non Editas Primvs Graece vulgauit; Latine vertit; Notas adiecit; Dialogum, De Scriptis Socratis, praefixit

Aurea verba; Socratis philosi symbola; Speusippi Platonici liber de omnium rerum diffinitionibus; Xenocratis Platonici liber de morte; Aristotelis... Secretum secretorum: de animae... immortalitate... De conservatione sanitatis. De regimine principum... Eiusdem liber de plantis... Eiusdem liber magnorum moral... Francisci Taegii... oratio de excellentia dignitate ac... naturalis philosophy utilitate