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File:Starr_020323-0062_Solanum_seaforthianum.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

EntityQ146555· pop 77· linked from 512 articles

Solanum

Also known as Nightshade

thumb|Unripe fruit of Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)

AI overview

Solanum is a large genus of plants in the nightshade family that includes many species we eat and use, most famously the tomato shown here. The genus matters because it provides important food crops worldwide, though some wild species in the group can be toxic.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Species

Solanum

GENUS

KingdomPlantae
PhylumTracheophyta
ClassMagnoliopsida
OrderSolanales
FamilySolanaceae

Native toAfghanistan, Alabama, Alaska, Albania, Alberta, Aldabra, Algeria, Altay, Amur, Andaman Is., Angola, Argentina Northeast

Observations recorded2,591,056

茄屬（学名：Solanum）是一年生植物、多年生植物、灌木、矮灌木及攀緣植物的屬。它們多擁有美麗的花朵及果實，但不少均帶毒，只有少數可供人們食用，例如番茄、馬鈴薯、茄子等。有些茄屬植物可以做為鱗翅目昆蟲幼蟲的食草。分类茄属裡常见的物种有：樹番茄（Solanum betaceum）北美刺龍葵（Solanum carolinense）瑪瑙珠（Solanum diphyllum）歐白英（Solanum dulcamara）銀葉茄（Solanum elaeagnifolium）山煙草（Solanum erianthum）黃水茄（Solanum incanum）番茄（Solanum lycopersicum）五指茄（Solanum mammosum）野煙樹（Solanum mauritianum）茄子（Solanum melongena）香瓜茄（Solanum muricatum）龍葵（Solanum nigrum）玉珊瑚（Solanum pseudocapsicum）懸星花（Solanum seaforthianum）擬刺茄（Solanum sisymbriifolium）水茄（Solanum torvum）馬鈴薯（Solanum tuberosum）取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=茄屬&oldid=51135809” 分类：茄屬隐藏分类：物种微格式条目含有拉丁語的條目

via GBIF · Kew POWO

Research

40,173 papers

Solanum steroidal glycoalkaloids: structural diversity, biological activities, and biosynthesis.ReviewNatural product reports · 2021Zhao DK, Zhao Y, Chen SY et al.DOI: 10.1039/d1np00001b
Bioprospecting of endophytes associated with Solanum species: a mini review.ReviewArchives of microbiology · 2023Mili CDOI: 10.1007/s00203-023-03596-8
The Therapeutic Value of Solanum Steroidal (Glyco)Alkaloids: A 10-Year Comprehensive Review.ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Delbrouck JA, Desgagné M, Comeau C et al.DOI: 10.3390/molecules28134957
Therapeutic Potential of Solanum Alkaloids with Special Emphasis on Cancer: A Comprehensive Review.ReviewDrug design, development and therapy · 2024Manoharan R, Nair CS, Eissa N et al.DOI: 10.2147/DDDT.S470925
Steroidal Saponins from Solanum lyratum Thunb.Chemistry & biodiversity · 2023Lai JX, Zhao Y, Gao WK et al.DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202301381
Spirosolane-containing Solanum species and induction of congenital craniofacial malformations.ReviewToxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology · 1990Keeler RF, Baker DC, Gaffield WDOI: 10.1016/0041-0101(90)90017-2
Solanum resistance genes against Phytophthora infestans and their corresponding avirulence genes.ReviewMolecular plant pathology · 2013Rodewald J, Trognitz BDOI: 10.1111/mpp.12036
Steroidal scaffold decorations in Solanum alkaloid biosynthesis.Molecular plant · 2024Lucier R, Kamileen MO, Nakamura Y et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.molp.2024.06.013

via PubMed

Wikidata facts

Image: Starr 020323-0062 Solanum seaforthianum.jpg

Show 6 more facts

Commons category: Solanum
taxon name: Solanum
GRIN URL: npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomygenus.aspx?id=11264
Commons gallery: Solanum
start time: 55000000-0
taxon common name: skattor

Sources (5)

via Wikidata · CC0

~18 min read

Article

63 sections

Contents

Name
Species having the common name "nightshade"
Taxonomy
Subgenus ''Bassovia''
Section ''Allophylla''
Section ''Cyphomandropsis''
Section ''Pachyphylla''
Subgenus ''Leptostemonum''
Section ''Acanthophora''
Section ''Androceras''
Section ''Anisantherum''
Section ''Campanulata''
Section ''Crinitum''
Section ''Croatianum''
Section ''Erythrotrichum''
Section ''Graciliflorum''
Section ''Herposolanum''
Section ''Irenosolanum''
Section ''Ischyracanthum''
Section ''Lasiocarpa''
Section ''Melongena''
Section ''Micracantha''
Section ''Monodolichopus''
Section ''Nycterium''
Section ''Oliganthes''
Section ''Persicariae''
Section ''Polytrichum''
Section ''Pugiunculifera''
Section ''Somalanum''
Section ''Torva''
Subgenus ''Lyciosolanum''
Subgenus ''Solanum''
Section ''Afrosolanum''
Section ''Anarrhichomenum''
Section ''Archaesolanum''
Section ''Basarthrum''
Section ''Benderianum''
Section ''Brevantherum''
Section ''Dulcamara''
Section ''Herpystichum''
Section ''Holophylla''
Section ''Juglandifolia''
Section ''Lemurisolanum''
Section ''Lycopersicoides''
Section ''Lycopersicon''
Section ''Macronesiotes''
Section ''Normania''
Section ''Petota''
Section ''Pteroidea''
Section ''Quadrangulare''
Section ''Regmandra''
Section ''Solanum''
Notable species not otherwise placed
Formerly placed here
Phylogeny
Ecology
Toxicity
Uses
Ornamentals
Medicine
References
Further reading
External links

thumb|Unripe fruit of Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)

Solanum is a large and diverse genus of flowering plants, which include three food crops of high economic importance: the potato, the tomato and the eggplant (aubergine, brinjal). It is the largest genus in the nightshade family Solanaceae, comprising around 1,500 species. It also contains the so-called horse nettles (unrelated to the genus of true nettles, Urtica), as well as numerous plants cultivated for their ornamental flowers and fruit.