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Solid-state physics is the branch of physics that studies the properties and behavior of matter in solid form. It matters because understanding solids is essential for developing technologies like semiconductors, metals, and magnetic materials that power modern electronics and devices.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
In the Vinony graph
Vinony's link graph records 885 inbound references to 固体物理学, and connects out to optics, material and continuum mechanics.
Vinony files it under Condensed matter physics and Metallurgy.
Vinony links it to 53 Wikipedia language editions.
Wikidata facts
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- Electronic density difference Cl Cu111.png
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- Stack Exchange tag
- mathoverflow.net/tags/solid-state-physics
- Commons category
- Solid state physics
Sources (2)
via Wikidata · CC0
Article · 中文
固体物理学是凝聚态物理学中最大的分支。它研究的对象是固体，特别是原子排列具有周期性结构的晶体。固体物理学的基本任务是从微观上解释固体材料的宏观物理性质，主要理论基础是非相对论性的量子力学，还会使用到电动力学、统计物理中的理论。主要方法是应用薛定谔方程来描述固体物质的，并使用布洛赫波函数表达晶体周期性势场中的电子态。在此基础上，发展了固体的能带论，预言了半导体的存在，并且为晶体管的制造提供理论基础。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA