Somkhiti
Sign in to savethumb|A detail from coin of King [[David IV with Asomtavruli ႱႾႧ (skht i.e. [of] somekh [ta]) mentioned in his style, c. AD 1124.]] Somkhiti (, ) was an ambiguous geographic term used in medieval and early modern Georgian historical sources to refer to Armenia on one hand and to the Armeno-Georgian marchlands along the river valleys of Debed and Khrami on the other hand. In the 18th century, Somkhiti was largely replaced with Somkheti (, ) as a Georgian exonym for Armenia, but it continued, for some time, to denote the frontier region which is currently divided between Lori, Armenia, and Kvemo
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- Etymology
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thumb|A detail from coin of King [[David IV with Asomtavruli ႱႾႧ (skht i.e. [of] somekh [ta]) mentioned in his style, c. AD 1124.]] Somkhiti (, ) was an ambiguous geographic term used in medieval and early modern Georgian historical sources to refer to Armenia on one hand and to the Armeno-Georgian marchlands along the river valleys of Debed and Khrami on the other hand. In the 18th century, Somkhiti was largely replaced with Somkheti (, ) as a Georgian exonym for Armenia, but it continued, for some time, to denote the frontier region which is currently divided between Lori, Armenia, and Kvemo Kartli, Georgia. This patch of land was sometimes referred to as "Georgian Armenia" in the 19th-century European sources.
== Etymology == The term "Somkhiti"/"Somkheti" is presumed by modern scholars to have been derived from "Sukhmi" or "Sokhmi", the name of an ancient land located by the Assyrian and Urartian records along the upper Euphrates. Per Igor M. Diakonoff, the Georgian name for the country came from the metathesis through Akkadian "Suḫmu" and Hittite "Zūḫma".