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Sparisoma

Ceríaco, Luis M. P.;Santos, Bruna S.;Semedo, Thiago B. F.;Garcia, Lucas Canes;Moreira, Cristiano Rangel

EntityQ946029· pop 17· linked from 15 articles

Sparisoma is a genus of parrotfishes native to warmer parts of the Atlantic. FishBase recognizes 15 species in this genus, including S. rocha described from Trindade Island in 2010 and S. choati described from the East Atlantic in 2012. They are the most important grazers of algae in the Caribbean Sea, especially since sea urchins, especially Diadema, the other prominent consumers of algae, have been reduced in many places by a recent epidemic.

Species

GENUS

  1. KingdomAnimalia
  2. PhylumChordata
  3. ClassTeleostei
  4. OrderPerciformes
  5. FamilyScaridae
Habitatmarine
Observations recorded396,968

via GBIF

Museum specimens

Specimen records
773
With media
21
Family
Scaridae
Collections
CUMV, ECOSUR, TCWC
Recorded in
United States, Mexico, Cuba

Wikidata facts

Instance of
taxon
Image
Sparisoma viride.jpg
Show 5 more facts
Commons category
Sparisoma
taxon name
Sparisoma
taxon rank
genus
topic's main category
Category:Sparisoma
start time
44000000-0
Sources (1)

via Wikidata · CC0

~4 min read

Encyclopedic overview

4 sections
Contents
  • Taxonomy
  • Biology
  • Species
  • References

Sparisoma is a genus of parrotfishes native to warmer parts of the Atlantic. FishBase recognizes 15 species in this genus, including S. rocha described from Trindade Island in 2010 and S. choati described from the East Atlantic in 2012. They are the most important grazers of algae in the Caribbean Sea, especially since sea urchins, especially Diadema, the other prominent consumers of algae, have been reduced in many places by a recent epidemic.

The name was proposed by William Swainson as a subgenus of Scarus. Sparus in Latin is a golden-headed fish, and soma means "body". The common spelling Sparisomus is incorrect.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Sparisoma” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (22)