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sprachbund

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Also known as linguistic area, area of linguistic convergence, diffusion area, language crossroads

A sprachbund ( , from , 'language federation'; or sprachbunds), also known as a linguistic area, area of linguistic convergence, or diffusion area, is a group of languages that share areal features resulting from geographical proximity and language contact. The languages may be genetically unrelated, or only distantly related, but the sprachbund characteristics might give a false appearance of relatedness.

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Sprachbunds
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11 sections
Contents
  • History
  • Examples
  • The Balkans
  • Mainland Southeast Asia
  • Indian subcontinent
  • Northeast Asia
  • Europe
  • Others
  • Proposed examples
  • See also
  • References

A sprachbund ( , from , 'language federation'; or sprachbunds), also known as a linguistic area, area of linguistic convergence, or diffusion area, is a group of languages that share areal features resulting from geographical proximity and language contact. The languages may be genetically unrelated, or only distantly related, but the sprachbund characteristics might give a false appearance of relatedness.

A grouping of languages that share features can only be defined as a sprachbund if the features are shared for some reason other than the genetic history of the languages. Without knowledge of the history of a regional group of similar languages, it may be difficult to determine whether sharing indicates a language family or a sprachbund.

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