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Stylonurina

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Stylonurina is one of two suborders of eurypterids, a group of extinct arthropods commonly known as "sea scorpions". Members of the suborder are collectively and informally known as "stylonurine eurypterids" or "stylonurines". They are known from deposits primarily in Europe and North America, but also in Siberia.

Wikidata facts

Parent taxon
eurypterid
Image
Stylonurus BW white background.png
Show 5 more facts
end time
251900000-
taxon rank
suborder
taxon name
Stylonurina
topic's main category
Category:Stylonurina
start time
460000000-
Sources (1)

via Wikidata · CC0

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Encyclopedic overview

5 sections
Contents
  • Description
  • Convergent evolution of sweep-feeding
  • Systematics
  • See also
  • References

Stylonurina is one of two suborders of eurypterids, a group of extinct arthropods commonly known as "sea scorpions". Members of the suborder are collectively and informally known as "stylonurine eurypterids" or "stylonurines". They are known from deposits primarily in Europe and North America, but also in Siberia.

Compared to the other suborder, Eurypterina, the stylonurines were comparatively rare and retained their posterior prosomal appendages for walking. Despite their rarity, the stylonurines have the longest temporal range of the two suborders. The suborder contains some of the oldest known eurypterids, such as Brachyopterus, from the Middle Ordovician as well as the youngest known eurypterids, from the Late Permian. They remained rare throughout the Ordovician and Silurian, though the radiation of the mycteropoids (a group of large sweep-feeding forms) in the Late Devonian and Carboniferous is the last major radiation of the eurypterids before their extinction in the Permian.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Stylonurina” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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