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Surat
CityQ4629· pop 108· linked from 2,130 articles

Also known as Sūrat, Western Presidency, Navi surat

Surat () is a city in the western Indian state of Gujarat. The word Surat directly translates to face in Gujarati, Hindi and Urdu. Located on the banks of the river Tapti near its confluence with the Arabian Sea, it used to be a large seaport. It is now the commercial and economic centre of South Gujarat, and one of the largest urban areas of western India. It has well-established diamond and textile industry, and is a major supply centre for apparels and accessories. About 90% of the world's diamonds are cut and polished in Surat. It is the second largest city in Gujarat after Ahmedabad and t

AI overview

Surat is a major city in Gujarat, India, located on the Tapti River near the Arabian Sea, and serves as the commercial and economic hub of South Gujarat. The city is globally significant for its diamond-cutting and textile industries, processing about 90% of the world's diamonds and functioning as a major supply center for apparel and accessories.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

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Place details

Region
Gujarat
Country
India
Population
4,591,246
Timezone
Asia/Kolkata

via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames

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27,710 total

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Key facts

Settlement.name
Surat
Settlement.native_name_lang
gu
Settlement.settlement_type
Metropolis
Settlement.image_caption
From top: Skyline across the Tapi River, Surat Diamond Bourse, Gaurav Path, British Cemetery of Surat, Swaminarayan Mandir, Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay Indoor Stadium, Vesu Skyline, Surat Science Centre, Surat Airport
Settlement.nickname
Diamond City of India
Settlement.pushpin_map
India Gujarat#India
Settlement.pushpin_label_position
Right
Settlement.pushpin_map_caption
Surat (Gujarat)
Settlement.pushpin_relief
yes
Settlement.subdivision_type
Country
Settlement.subdivision_type1
State
Settlement.subdivision_type2
District
Settlement.subdivision_name1
Gujarat
Settlement.subdivision_name2
Surat
Settlement.named_for
Surya
Settlement.government_type
Mayor–Council
Settlement.governing_body
Surat Municipal Corporation
Settlement.leader_party
BJP

via Wikipedia infobox

Official website

Surat Municipal Corporation

Surat Municipal Corporation (SMC) is the Urban Local Government (ULB) for the city of Surat.

suratmunicipal.org

Link to the official site · 23,903 chars · not written by Vinony

Wikidata facts

Population
5935000
Area
327
Elevation
13
Official website
www.suratmunicipal.org
Image
Surat at night.JPG
Dialing code
261
Show 4 more facts
Commons category
Surat
postal code
394 XXX , 395 XXX
hashtag
Surat
P12749
1904
Sources (5)

via Wikidata · CC0

Travel guide

Get around

While the city has a local city bus system, the public transport needs of the city are met by privately operated auto rickshaws.

A lot of road engineering projects have been completed, particularly the elevated roads, or flyovers in the diamond and textile districts of the city. This has significantly cut down on the commuting time for many commuters travelling to the diamond and textile districts.

See

thumb|right|Mughalsarai at Surat thumb|right|High - rise apartments at Vesu, Surat The entire city on the roads (esp. the Dumas Road) on Sunday Evenings. Amazing to see people spreading bed sheets by the roadside to enjoy the evening with Lari Food (hawker food) adding spice.

Do

Watch a Bollywood or Hollywood film at several Multiplexes such as: Cinépolis at Imperial Mall Cityplus INOX at VR Mall PVR at Rahulraj Mall Rajhans Cinema Valentine Multiplex

Buy

While there are limited sights of obvious tourist interest, the main attraction of Surat is shopping. The district ‘textile market’ is aimed at wholesale dealers. The endless rows of wholesalers peddling beautiful sarees may or may not sell to retail customers, but you will find excellent deals here on fabrics you would otherwise likely pay far more for. If you are not interested in sarees, there are clusters of upmarket Indian brand clothing stores. The many clothing shops of Gohd Dod road provide an array of beautiful designer Shalwar Kameez, Sarees and Indo-Western dresses. These are likely designed in Mumbai and produced in Surat, and so Surat is the cheapest place to by such items. High quality designer clothes cost nearly half as much as they would in Delhi and Mumbai.

For male shoppers, you can find good deals on high quality formal and casual wear here. Australians may be amused by the Indian brand ‘Aussie’ found on Gohd Dod road. It is nothing like what one would imagine a chain store of that name in Australia to be.

Books. Most of the schooling, engineering and commerce students' book needs are met with in book shops in the Athwa Lines locality. Examples include Lucky Book House and Maulik. Clothing. G3+ Store is a fashionable boutique catering for both men and women. The store has high quality eastern and western clothing at reasonable prices. They may be overruns of European designer brands from the local textile industry. Diamonds. There are a number of jewelle…

Eat

thumbnail|Surat has its own Pani Poori variety Some special and unique dishes of Surat include Locho, Surti Undhiyu, Rasawala Khaman, Cold coco and Surti Ghari. Many of the popular types of food of the state of Gujarat originated in this region. Surti cuisine is not as sweet as the stereotypical Gujarati food, but rather on the spicier side.

Come winter and Suratis will emerge at River Tapi's banks to eat Ponk. Ponk is a unique roasted millet.

Surat is also known for its celebrations of Chandi Padvo usually which usually comes around October. This is the biggest full moon day of the Hindu calendar year. On this day, Surtis buy almost 100 tons of Ghari and other Surati delicacies, then head to Dumas where they have dinner/late night snack under full moon.

There is a popular adage in India which translated means if Kasi is a stairway to heaven, Surat is the place for food. The variety of cuisines is quite large, varying from the local Gujarati Thalis to South Indian food. There are a lot of nice eateries like Indian curry, Klassic, Deewan-e-Khaas which will give you the flavour of a traditional Indian food and for South Indians, Mysore Cafe, Vishnu's, and the Mallu Restaurant provide a good eat-out. The roadside stalls (laari in local parlance) provide tasty and inexpensive food.

Drink

Alcohol is banned in Gujarat. Only foreign tourists and people with drinking licences can purchase liquor. However, the people of Surat are fun-loving and tend to find alcohol in the city. There are some places in Surat such as Golvad, Dumas and Olpad where people can find alcohol more easily under the table from the bootlegger. It's easy for foreign tourists to obtain a liquor permit, but it is not advisable to look for liquor under table as the risk of getting adulterated liquor and suffering from severe health problems is high.

Stay safe

Surat is one of the safest city in India, and even travelling at night is not a matter for concern, as the city night life is such that people don't interfere much with other. Everybody is busy with their own friends and family; leave them alone, and you'll be fine.

Go next

Dumas & Hajira. Dumas 16 km from Surat and Hajira 28 km from Surat are well known health resorts on the creek of Arabian Sea. Hajira has two wells with water rich in iron and sulphur. The pleasant Hazira beach is fringed by feathery casurina trees. Vansada National Park. Located in Valsad district, the park is a home to leopards, tigers, panthers and wild boars. The best time to visit is between October to March. Water Park: Chhab Chhaba Chhub(near Hazira) is very good water park to visit with friends, families, and couple, where lot of water sports rides are available.

Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)

~34 min read

Article

33 sections
Contents
  • History
  • Etymology
  • Surat before the Mughal Empire
  • During the Mughal Empire
  • Surat under British Raj
  • Armenians in Surat
  • Modern period
  • Post Independence
  • 1994 Plague
  • Present Day Surat
  • Geography
  • Climate
  • Demographics
  • Politics
  • Civic institutions
  • Public safety
  • Hospitals
  • Economy
  • Transport
  • Culture
  • Food
  • Education
  • Universities
  • Science Centre
  • Sports
  • Pandit Dindayal Upadhyay Indoor Stadium
  • Lalbhai Contractor Cricket Stadium
  • Surat in literature
  • Neighborhoods and localities
  • Notable people
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

Surat () is a city in the western Indian state of Gujarat. The word Surat directly translates to face in Gujarati, Hindi and Urdu. Located on the banks of the river Tapti near its confluence with the Arabian Sea, it used to be a large seaport. It is now the commercial and economic centre of South Gujarat, and one of the largest urban areas of western India. It has well-established diamond and textile industry, and is a major supply centre for apparels and accessories. About 90% of the world's diamonds are cut and polished in Surat. It is the second largest city in Gujarat after Ahmedabad and the eighth largest city by population and ninth largest urban agglomeration in India. It is the administrative capital of the Surat district.

The city is located south of the state capital, Gandhinagar; south of Ahmedabad; and north of Mumbai. The city centre is located on the Tapti River (popularly known as Tapi), close to the Arabian Sea.

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