Talpidae
Also known as European moles
The family Talpidae () includes the true moles (as well as the shrew moles and desmans) who are small insectivorous mammals of the order Eulipotyphla. Talpids are all digging animals to various degrees: moles are completely subterranean animals; shrew moles and shrew-like moles somewhat less so; and desmans, while basically aquatic, excavate dry sleeping chambers; whilst the quite unique star-nosed mole is equally adept in the water and underground. Talpids are found across the Northern Hemisphere of Eurasia and North America (although none are found in Ireland nor in the Americas south of nor
AI overview
Talpidae is a family of small insectivorous mammals that includes moles, shrew moles, and desmans, all of which are adapted for digging to varying degrees—from completely underground moles to aquatic desmans that burrow sleeping chambers. These animals are found across the Northern Hemisphere of Eurasia and North America, and their diverse adaptations to underground and aquatic life make them important examples of how mammals have evolved specialized behaviors and body structures for different environments.
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Species
Talpidae
FAMILY
- KingdomAnimalia
- PhylumChordata
- ClassMammalia
- OrderSoricomorpha
- FamilyTalpidae
Les Talpidés (Talpidae) représentent une famille de mammifères de l'ordre des Soricomorpha qui était traditionnellement classée dans l'ordre des Insectivora. Ce groupe comprend des fouisseurs, des coureurs et des espèces aquatiques insectivores. La famille des Talpidés est divisée en plusieurs sous-familles et autres rangs inférieurs dont la composition est encore controversée au début du XXIe siècle, malgré les avancées des études génétiques [1]. Sommaire 1 Classification 1.1 Liste des sous-familles 1.2 Liste des sous-familles, tribus, genres et espèces 2 Voir aussi 2.1 Liens externes 3 Notes et références Classification Cette famille a été décrite pour la première fois en 1817 par le naturaliste saxon devenu sujet russe Johann Fischer von Waldheim (1771-1853). Ce taxon est issu du latin talpa qui signifie « taupe »[2]. Traditionnellement, les espèces de cette famille sont classées dans l'ordre des Insectivora, un regroupement qui est progressivement abandonné au XXIe siècle[1]. Classification plus détaillée selon le Système d'information taxonomique intégré (SITI ou ITIS en anglais) : Règne : Animalia ; sous-règne : Bilateria ; infra-règne : Deuterostomia ; Embranchement : Chorda
via GBIF
Wikidata facts
~8 min read
Article
8 sectionsContents
- Characteristics
- Sex characteristics
- Behavior
- Classification
- Unrelated mammals built like moles
- Relationship with humans
- See also
- References
The family Talpidae () includes the true moles (as well as the shrew moles and desmans) who are small insectivorous mammals of the order Eulipotyphla. Talpids are all digging animals to various degrees: moles are completely subterranean animals; shrew moles and shrew-like moles somewhat less so; and desmans, while basically aquatic, excavate dry sleeping chambers; whilst the quite unique star-nosed mole is equally adept in the water and underground. Talpids are found across the Northern Hemisphere of Eurasia and North America (although none are found in Ireland nor in the Americas south of northern Mexico), and range as far south as the montane regions of tropical Southeast Asia.
The first talpids evolved from shrew-like animals which adapted to digging late in the Eocene in Europe. Eotalpa anglica is the oldest known mole, it was discovered in the Late Eocene deposits of Hampshire Basin, UK. The most primitive living talpids are believed to be the shrew-like moles, with other species having adapted further into the subterranean, and, in some cases, aquatic lifestyles.