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Tarapacá Region

Also known as Tarapaca Region

administrative division in Chile

AI overview

Tarapacá is an administrative region located in northern Chile that serves as an important area for the country's governance and organization. The region matters because it represents one of Chile's key territorial divisions and contributes to the nation's administrative structure.

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Wikidata facts

Demonym: tarapaqueño
Population: 369806
Area: 42225.8
Elevation: 2401
Official website: www.goretarapaca.gov.cl
Image: Iquique wiki.png

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Commons category: Tarapacá Region
inception: 1883-01-01
Commons gallery: Tarapacá Region
male population: 167793
female population: 162765

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Article

The Tarapacá Region (Spanish: Región de Tarapacá, pronounced [taɾapaˈka]) is one of Chile's 16 first-order administrative divisions. It comprises two provinces, Iquique and Tamarugal. It borders the Chilean Arica y Parinacota Region to the north, Bolivia's Oruro Department and Potosí Department on the east, Chile's Antofagasta Region to the south and the Pacific Ocean to the west. The port city of Iquique is the region's capital.

Much of the region was once part of Peru, having been annexed by Chile under the 1883 Treaty of Ancón at the close of the War of the Pacific. The region was important economically as a site of intense saltpeter mining, before synthetic nitrate manufacturing became possible. A number of abandoned mining towns can still be found in the region.