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temporal muscle

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Also known as temporalis muscle

muscle in human skull.

Key facts

Origin
Temporal lines on the parietal bone of the skull and the superior temporal surface of the sphenoid bone
Insertion
Coronoid process of the mandible and retromolar fossa
Artery
Deep temporal arteries
Nerve
Deep temporal nerves , branches of the anterior division of the mandibular nerve (V3)
Actions
Elevation and retraction of mandible
Antagonist
Platysma muscle
Latin
musculus temporalis
Mesh
D013703
Ta98
A04.1.04.005

via Wikipedia infobox

~5 min read

Encyclopedic overview

In anatomy, the temporalis muscle, also known as the temporal muscle, is one of the muscles of mastication (chewing). It is a broad, fan-shaped convergent muscle on each side of the head that fills the temporal fossa, superior to the zygomatic arch so it covers much of the temporal bone. Temporal refers to the head's temples.

Structure

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “temporal muscle” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.