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Thai

File:Thai_Language_(in_Thai).svg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Also known as Central Thai, Siamese, Thai language, Siamese language

Tai language

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Described at

ABVD: Thai

A Database of Basic Austronesian Vocabulary

lpan.eva.mpg.de

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Wikidata facts

Image
Thai Language (in Thai).svg
Show 11 more facts
short name
тайаг
Wikimedia language code
th
Commons category
Thai language
native label
ภาษาไทย
P10369
knight
number of speakers, writers, or signers
40000000
female form of label
la langue thaïlandaise
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Article

A native Thai speaker, recorded in Bangkok Thai, or Central Thai (historically Siamese; Thai: ภาษาไทย), is a Tai language of the Kra–Dai language family spoken by the Central Thai, Mon, Lao Wiang, and Phuan people in Central Thailand and the vast majority of Thai Chinese enclaves throughout the country. It is the sole official language of Thailand.

Thai is the most spoken of over 60 languages of Thailand by both number of native and overall speakers. Over half of its vocabulary is derived from or borrowed from Pali, Sanskrit, Mon and Old Khmer. It is a tonal and analytic language. Thai has a complex orthography and system of relational markers. Spoken Thai, depending on standard sociolinguistic factors such as age, gender, class, spatial proximity, and the urban/rural divide, is partly mutually intelligible with Lao, Isan, and some fellow Thai topolects. These languages are written with slightly different scripts, but are linguistically similar and effectively form a dialect continuum.

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